PMID- 28761651 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220321 IS - 2052-4897 (Print) IS - 2052-4897 (Electronic) IS - 2052-4897 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 1 DP - 2017 TI - Type 2 diabetes patient's perspective on Ramadan fasting: a qualitative study. PG - e000365 LID - 10.1136/bmjdrc-2016-000365 [doi] LID - e000365 AB - OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the beliefs, experience and diabetes management strategies of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) Muslim patients that chose to fast during Ramadan. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A semistructured focus group interview was conducted with 53 participants with T2DM. Participants were purposefully sampled and asked to share their perspective on Ramadan fasting. All interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically. RESULTS: Participants reported optimism towards fasting during Ramadan, as they believed that fasting was beneficial to their overall well-being, and a time for family bonding. Most participants made limited attempts to discuss with their doctors on the decision to fast and self-adjusted their medication based on experience and symptoms during this period. They also reported difficulty in managing their diet, due to fear of hypoglycemia and the collective social aspect of fasting. CONCLUSION: Muslims are optimistic about their well-being when fasting during Ramadan. Many choose to fulfill their religious obligation despite being discouraged by their doctors. Collaboration with religious authorities should be explored to ensure patients receive adequate education before fasting during Ramadan. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02189135; Results. FAU - Lee, Jun Yang AU - Lee JY AD - School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. FAU - Wong, Chee Piau AU - Wong CP AD - Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia. FAU - Tan, Christina San San AU - Tan CSS AD - School of Allied Health Sciences, SEGi University and Colleges, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. FAU - Nasir, Nazrila Hairizan AU - Nasir NH AD - Klinik Kesihatan Putrajaya, Putrajaya, Malaysia. FAU - Lee, Shaun Wen Huey AU - Lee SWH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7361-6576 AD - School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02189135 PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170508 PL - England TA - BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care JT - BMJ open diabetes research & care JID - 101641391 PMC - PMC5530234 OTO - NOTNLM OT - fasting OT - focus group OT - qualitative study OT - ramadan OT - type 2 diabetes COIS- Competing interests: None declared. EDAT- 2017/08/02 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/02 06:01 PMCR- 2017/05/08 CRDT- 2017/08/02 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/08/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/02 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - bmjdrc-2016-000365 [pii] AID - 10.1136/bmjdrc-2016-000365 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2017 May 8;5(1):e000365. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2016-000365. eCollection 2017.