PMID- 28765885 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180515 LR - 20191210 IS - 1791-244X (Electronic) IS - 1107-3756 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Oct TI - Anti-angiogenic properties of artemisinin derivatives (Review). PG - 972-978 LID - 10.3892/ijmm.2017.3085 [doi] AB - Angiogenesis, the process involving the development of new blood vessels from existing capillaries, is critical for growth and wound healing. However, pathological angiogenesis contributes to the pathogeneses of numerous diseases, including cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration. Hence, the inhibition of angiogenesis is an effective therapeutic approach for these diseases. Apart from its anti-malarial properties, artemisinin and its derivatives also exhibit potent anti-angiogenic properties. The molecular mechanisms underlying their inhibitory effects on angiogenesis have been studied by several groups. These investigations have revealed that artemisinins inhibit angiogenesis via the perturbations of cellular signaling pathways involved in the regulation of angiogenesis. Along with a brief introduction to artemisinin derivatives, this review provides a detailed summary of the effects of artemisinins on the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, the nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) pathway and the phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. Due to the multiplicity of their actions on relevant signaling pathways, artemisinins are promising candidates with potential for use as anti-angiogenic agents for the treatment of related diseases or disorders. FAU - Wei, Tianshu AU - Wei T AD - School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia. FAU - Liu, Ju AU - Liu J AD - Laboratory of Microvascular Medicine, Medical Research Center, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20170731 PL - Greece TA - Int J Mol Med JT - International journal of molecular medicine JID - 9810955 RN - 0 (Angiogenesis Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Artemisinins) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (KDR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - Angiogenesis Inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Artemisinins/*pharmacology MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*drug therapy/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells/cytology/drug effects/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Macular Degeneration/*drug therapy/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism MH - NF-kappa B/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism MH - Neoplasms/blood supply/*drug therapy/genetics/pathology MH - Neovascularization, Pathologic/*drug therapy/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/genetics/metabolism MH - Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism EDAT- 2017/08/03 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/16 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/03 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.3892/ijmm.2017.3085 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Mol Med. 2017 Oct;40(4):972-978. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2017.3085. Epub 2017 Jul 31.