PMID- 28766528 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171130 LR - 20171130 IS - 0039-4521 (Print) IS - 0039-4521 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 4 DP - 2017 TI - [The importance of marker proteins of the nervous tissue for morphological diagnostics of the craniocerebral injury]. PG - 40-45 LID - 10.17116/sudmed201760440-45 [doi] AB - The present review of the literature involves 50 publications concerning various substrates of importance as the biological markers of axonal damages with special reference to the secondary molecular and cellular mechanisms on which to base in vitro and in vivo modeling of the craniocerebral injury. The results of the investigations with the application of mass-spectrometry for the identification of the proteins specifically synthesized in response to the injury are presented; their biological functions are described. The use of the sequential microscopic imaging technique and the immunohistochemical methods made it possible to determine that the majority of the marker proteins are involved in the specific intracellular processes that are triggered in response to the traumatic impact including apoptosis, proliferation, formation of lamellipodia, axon regeneration, actin remodeling, cell migration and inflammation. In addition, a rise in the amount of intracellular actin-associated proteins has been observed. It is concluded that the investigations into the properties and the physiological role of beta-amyloid precursor protein (beta-APP) are of special value for the characteristic of nervous tissue damages and morphological diagnostics of the craniocerebral injury. FAU - Shai, A N AU - Shai AN AD - Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Medical Expertise, Ministry of Health of the Russia, Moscow, Russia, 125284. FAU - Fedulova, M V AU - Fedulova MV AD - Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Medical Expertise, Ministry of Health of the Russia, Moscow, Russia, 125284. FAU - Kvacheva, Yu E AU - Kvacheva YE AD - Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Medical Expertise, Ministry of Health of the Russia, Moscow, Russia, 125284. FAU - Shigeev, S V AU - Shigeev SV AD - Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Medical Expertise, Ministry of Health of the Russia, Moscow, Russia, 125284. FAU - Kovalev, A V AU - Kovalev AV AD - Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Medical Expertise, Ministry of Health of the Russia, Moscow, Russia, 125284. LA - rus PT - Journal Article PT - Review TT - Znachenie belkov-markerov nervnoi tkani dlia morfologicheskoi diagnostiki cherepno-mozgovoi travmy. PL - Russia (Federation) TA - Sud Med Ekspert JT - Sudebno-meditsinskaia ekspertiza JID - 0404546 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) SB - IM MH - Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor/*analysis MH - Biomarkers/analysis MH - *Craniocerebral Trauma/diagnosis/metabolism MH - Forensic Medicine/*methods MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry/methods MH - Mass Spectrometry/methods MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/*analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - beta-APP OT - biological markers OT - diffuse axonal damage OT - immunohistochemical studies OT - morphological diagnostics of the craniocerebral injury EDAT- 2017/08/03 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/01 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/03 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/08/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.17116/sudmed201760440-45 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sud Med Ekspert. 2017;60(4):40-45. doi: 10.17116/sudmed201760440-45.