PMID- 28770578 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180614 LR - 20180614 IS - 1365-3164 (Electronic) IS - 0959-4493 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Dec TI - Detection of IgE-reactive proteins in hydrolysed dog foods. PG - 589-e143 LID - 10.1111/vde.12473 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Commercial hydrolysed diets are used for the diagnosis of food allergy in dogs. The cleaved parent proteins are presumed to be too small to elicit an allergic response by reacting with allergen-specific immunoglobin E (IgE). OBJECTIVES: To evaluate three commercial hydrolysed dog diets for proteins. ANIMALS: Sera were collected from dogs with suspected food allergy. METHODS: Two batches of each hydrolysed diet were examined by electrophoresis and visualized by Coomassie blue, silver nitrate staining and IgE immunoblotting. RESULTS: From two to five proteins, ranging from 21 to 67 kDa, were detected in all three diets evaluated. Circulating IgE antibodies targeting these proteins were detected by immunoblotting of dog sera. Six different carbohydrate proteins were identified by mass spectrometry; maize/potato granule-bound starch synthase-1, soybean glycinin, soybean beta-conglycinin alpha chain, potato aspartic protease inhibitor, rice glutelin type B1 and soybean sucrose-binding protein. Four of these proteins have been described as allergens in humans. CONCLUSIONS: Some commercial hydrolysed diets contain carbohydrate proteins. Some dogs have circulating IgE antibodies targeting these proteins. The clinical significance of these findings is unknown. CI - (c) 2017 ESVD and ACVD. FAU - Roitel, Olivier AU - Roitel O AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7688-1500 AD - Genclis SA, 15 rue du Bois de la Champelle, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, 54500, France. FAU - Bonnard, Lionel AU - Bonnard L AD - Genclis SA, 15 rue du Bois de la Champelle, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, 54500, France. FAU - Stella, Alexandre AU - Stella A AD - Infrastructure Proteomique de Toulouse, Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, 205 route de Narbonne BP 64187, 31077, Toulouse, France. FAU - Schiltz, Odile AU - Schiltz O AD - Infrastructure Proteomique de Toulouse, Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, 205 route de Narbonne BP 64187, 31077, Toulouse, France. FAU - Maurice, Delphine AU - Maurice D AD - Genclis SA, 15 rue du Bois de la Champelle, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, 54500, France. FAU - Douchin, Gael AU - Douchin G AD - Genclis SA, 15 rue du Bois de la Champelle, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, 54500, France. FAU - Jacquenet, Sandrine AU - Jacquenet S AD - Genclis SA, 15 rue du Bois de la Champelle, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, 54500, France. FAU - Favrot, Claude AU - Favrot C AD - Clinic for Small Animal Internal Medicine, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 204, Zurich, CH-8057, Switzerland. FAU - Bihain, Bernard E AU - Bihain BE AD - Genclis SA, 15 rue du Bois de la Champelle, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, 54500, France. FAU - Couturier, Nicolas AU - Couturier N AD - Genclis SA, 15 rue du Bois de la Champelle, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, 54500, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170802 PL - England TA - Vet Dermatol JT - Veterinary dermatology JID - 9426187 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Allergens/*immunology MH - *Animal Feed/adverse effects/analysis MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Western/veterinary MH - Dog Diseases/*immunology MH - *Dogs/immunology MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel/veterinary MH - Food Hypersensitivity/immunology/*veterinary MH - Immunoglobulin E/*immunology MH - Mass Spectrometry/veterinary MH - Proteins/analysis/immunology EDAT- 2017/08/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/15 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/04 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/vde.12473 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vet Dermatol. 2017 Dec;28(6):589-e143. doi: 10.1111/vde.12473. Epub 2017 Aug 2.