PMID- 28776088 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180529 LR - 20181202 IS - 1619-7089 (Electronic) IS - 1619-7070 (Print) IS - 1619-7070 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 12 DP - 2017 Nov TI - Impact of partial-volume correction in oncological PET studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PG - 2105-2116 LID - 10.1007/s00259-017-3775-4 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Positron-emission tomography can be useful in oncology for diagnosis, (re)staging, determining prognosis, and response assessment. However, partial-volume effects hamper accurate quantification of lesions <2-3x the PET system's spatial resolution, and the clinical impact of this is not evident. This systematic review provides an up-to-date overview of studies investigating the impact of partial-volume correction (PVC) in oncological PET studies. METHODS: We searched in PubMed and Embase databases according to the PRISMA statement, including studies from inception till May 9, 2016. Two reviewers independently screened all abstracts and eligible full-text articles and performed quality assessment according to QUADAS-2 and QUIPS criteria. For a set of similar diagnostic studies, we statistically pooled the results using bivariate meta-regression. RESULTS: Thirty-one studies were eligible for inclusion. Overall, study quality was good. For diagnosis and nodal staging, PVC yielded a strong trend of increased sensitivity at expense of specificity. Meta-analysis of six studies investigating diagnosis of pulmonary nodules (679 lesions) showed no significant change in diagnostic accuracy after PVC (p = 0.222). Prognostication was not improved for non-small cell lung cancer and esophageal cancer, whereas it did improve for head and neck cancer. Response assessment was not improved by PVC for (locally advanced) breast cancer or rectal cancer, and it worsened in metastatic colorectal cancer. CONCLUSIONS: The accumulated evidence to date does not support routine application of PVC in standard clinical PET practice. Consensus on the preferred PVC methodology in oncological PET should be reached. Partial-volume-corrected data should be used as adjuncts to, but not yet replacement for, uncorrected data. FAU - Cysouw, Matthijs C F AU - Cysouw MCF AD - Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, Netherlands. FAU - Kramer, Gerbrand M AU - Kramer GM AD - Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, Netherlands. FAU - Schoonmade, Linda J AU - Schoonmade LJ AD - Department of Medical Library, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands. FAU - Boellaard, Ronald AU - Boellaard R AD - Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, Netherlands. AD - Department of Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. FAU - de Vet, Henrica C W AU - de Vet HCW AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands. FAU - Hoekstra, Otto S AU - Hoekstra OS AD - Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, Netherlands. os.hoekstra@vumc.nl. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20170804 PL - Germany TA - Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging JT - European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging JID - 101140988 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Neoplasms/*diagnostic imaging/pathology MH - Positron-Emission Tomography/*methods PMC - PMC5656693 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Oncology OT - Partial-volume correction OT - Partial-volume effect OT - Pet OT - Quantification COIS- FUNDING: This study required no funding. CONFLICT OF INTEREST: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. ETHICAL APPROVAL: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors. INFORMED CONSENT: For a systematic review, acquiring informed consent is not applicable. EDAT- 2017/08/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/31 06:00 PMCR- 2017/08/04 CRDT- 2017/08/05 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/08/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00259-017-3775-4 [pii] AID - 3775 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00259-017-3775-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2017 Nov;44(12):2105-2116. doi: 10.1007/s00259-017-3775-4. Epub 2017 Aug 4.