PMID- 28780967 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180531 LR - 20210109 IS - 1873-2402 (Electronic) IS - 0006-3223 (Linking) VI - 82 IP - 10 DP - 2017 Nov 15 TI - Cell- and Single Molecule-Based Methods to Detect Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Autoantibodies in Patients With First-Episode Psychosis From the OPTiMiSE Project. PG - 766-772 LID - S0006-3223(17)31714-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.06.015 [doi] AB - Circulating autoantibodies against glutamatergic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) have been reported in a proportion of patients with psychotic disorders, raising hopes for more appropriate treatment for these antibody-positive patients. However, the prevalence of circulating autoantibodies against glutamatergic NMDAR in psychotic disorders remains controversial, with detection prevalence rates and immunoglobulin classes varying considerably between studies, perhaps because of different detection methods. Here, we compared the results of serum assays for a large cohort of patients with first-episode psychosis using classical cell-based assays in three labs and a single molecule-based imaging method. Most assays and single molecule imaging in live hippocampal neurons revealed the presence of circulating autoantibodies against glutamatergic NMDAR in approximately 5% of patients with first-episode psychosis. However, some heterogeneity between cell-based assays was clearly observed, highlighting the urgent need for new sensitive methods to detect the presence of low-titer autoantibodies against glutamatergic NMDAR in seropositive patients who cannot be clinically identified from seronegative ones. CI - Copyright (c) 2017. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Jezequel, Julie AU - Jezequel J AD - Interdisciplinary Institute for Neuroscience, UMR 5297, University of Bordeaux, France; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France. FAU - Rogemond, Veronique AU - Rogemond V AD - Institut NeuroMyoGene, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale U1217/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR 5310, Lyon, France; Hopital Neurologique, France. FAU - Pollak, Thomas AU - Pollak T AD - King's Health Partners, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. FAU - Lepleux, Marilyn AU - Lepleux M AD - Interdisciplinary Institute for Neuroscience, UMR 5297, University of Bordeaux, France; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France. FAU - Jacobson, Leslie AU - Jacobson L AD - Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Neurosciences Group, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. FAU - Grea, Helene AU - Grea H AD - Interdisciplinary Institute for Neuroscience, UMR 5297, University of Bordeaux, France; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France. FAU - Iyegbe, Conrad AU - Iyegbe C AD - King's Health Partners, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. FAU - Kahn, Rene AU - Kahn R AD - Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - McGuire, Philip AU - McGuire P AD - King's Health Partners, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. FAU - Vincent, Angela AU - Vincent A AD - Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Neurosciences Group, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. FAU - Honnorat, Jerome AU - Honnorat J AD - Institut NeuroMyoGene, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale U1217/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR 5310, Lyon, France; Hopital Neurologique, France. FAU - Leboyer, Marion AU - Leboyer M AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Paris Est Creteil, Hopitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, AP-HP, DHU PePSY, Creteil, France; FondaMental Foundation, Creteil, France. FAU - Groc, Laurent AU - Groc L AD - Interdisciplinary Institute for Neuroscience, UMR 5297, University of Bordeaux, France; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France. Electronic address: laurent.groc@u-bordeaux.fr. LA - eng GR - MR/N026063/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170706 PL - United States TA - Biol Psychiatry JT - Biological psychiatry JID - 0213264 RN - 0 (Autoantibodies) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Autoantibodies/*analysis/*immunology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Female MH - Fluoroimmunoassay/*methods MH - Hippocampus/cytology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Neurons/*cytology/*immunology MH - Psychotic Disorders/*immunology MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/*immunology MH - Single Molecule Imaging/*methods MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autoantibodies OT - Autoimmunity OT - Detection OT - Glutamate OT - Psychosis OT - Schizophrenia OT - Single molecule OT - Synapse EDAT- 2017/08/07 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/01 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/08 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/06/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-3223(17)31714-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.06.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Psychiatry. 2017 Nov 15;82(10):766-772. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.06.015. Epub 2017 Jul 6.