PMID- 28782810 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180507 LR - 20180507 IS - 1440-169X (Electronic) IS - 0012-1592 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Aug TI - Establishment of estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1)-knockout medaka: ESR1 is dispensable for sexual development and reproduction in medaka, Oryzias latipes. PG - 552-561 LID - 10.1111/dgd.12386 [doi] AB - Estrogens play fundamental roles in regulating reproductive activities and they act through estrogen receptor (ESR) in all vertebrates. Most vertebrates have two ESR subtypes (ESR1 and ESR2), whereas teleost fish have at least three (Esr1, Esr2a and Esr2b). Intricate functionalization has been suggested among the Esr subtypes, but to date, distinct roles of Esr have been characterized in only a limited number of species. Study of loss-of-function in animal models is a powerful tool for application to understanding vertebrate reproductive biology. In the current study, we established esr1 knockout (KO) medaka using a TALEN approach and examined the effects of Esr1 ablation. Unexpectedly, esr1 KO medaka did not show any significant defects in their gonadal development or in their sexual characteristics. Neither male or female esr1 KO medaka exhibited any significant changes in sexual differentiation or reproductive activity compared with wild type controls. Interestingly, however, estrogen-induced vitellogenin gene expression, an estrogen-responsive biomarker in fish, was limited in the liver of esr1 KO males. Our findings, in contrast to mammals, indicate that Esr1 is dispensable for normal development and reproduction in medaka. We thus provide an evidence for estrogen receptor functionalization between mammals and fish. Our findings will also benefit interpretation of studies into the toxicological effects of estrogenic chemicals in fish. CI - (c) 2017 Japanese Society of Developmental Biologists. FAU - Tohyama, Saki AU - Tohyama S AD - Graduate School of Nutritional and Environmental Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan. AD - Graduate School of Nanobioscience, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0027, Japan. FAU - Ogino, Yukiko AU - Ogino Y AD - Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan. FAU - Lange, Anke AU - Lange A AD - Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QD, UK. FAU - Myosho, Taijun AU - Myosho T AD - Graduate School of Nutritional and Environmental Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan. FAU - Kobayashi, Tohru AU - Kobayashi T AD - Graduate School of Nutritional and Environmental Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan. FAU - Hirano, Yu AU - Hirano Y AD - Institute of Advanced Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan. FAU - Yamada, Gen AU - Yamada G AD - Institute of Advanced Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan. FAU - Sato, Tomomi AU - Sato T AD - Graduate School of Nanobioscience, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0027, Japan. FAU - Tatarazako, Norihisa AU - Tatarazako N AD - Center for Health and Environmental Risk Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8506, Japan. FAU - Tyler, Charles R AU - Tyler CR AD - Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QD, UK. FAU - Iguchi, Taisen AU - Iguchi T AD - Graduate School of Nanobioscience, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0027, Japan. FAU - Miyagawa, Shinichi AU - Miyagawa S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1360-6215 AD - Institute of Advanced Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170807 PL - Japan TA - Dev Growth Differ JT - Development, growth & differentiation JID - 0356504 RN - 0 (Environmental Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor alpha) RN - 0 (Fish Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Genetically Modified MH - Environmental Biomarkers/genetics/physiology MH - Estrogen Receptor alpha/genetics/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Fish Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Oryzias/genetics/*physiology MH - Reproduction/genetics/*physiology MH - Sexual Development/genetics/*physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - estrogen receptor OT - fish reproduction OT - medaka OT - sex differentiation EDAT- 2017/08/08 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/08 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/08 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/06/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/dgd.12386 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dev Growth Differ. 2017 Aug;59(6):552-561. doi: 10.1111/dgd.12386. Epub 2017 Aug 7.