PMID- 28787813 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1996-1944 (Print) IS - 1996-1944 (Electronic) IS - 1996-1944 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Dec 29 TI - Radiation-Induced Grafting with One-Step Process of Waste Polyurethane onto High-Density Polyethylene. LID - 10.3390/ma9010013 [doi] LID - 13 AB - The recycling of waste polyurethane (PU) using radiation-induced grafting was investigated. The grafting of waste PU onto a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) matrix was carried out using a radiation technique with maleic anhydride (MAH). HDPE pellets and PU powders were immersed in a MAH-acetone solution. Finally, the prepared mixtures were irradiated with an electron beam accelerator. The grafted composites were characterized by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), surface morphology, and mechanical properties. To make a good composite, the improvement in compatibility between HDPE and PU is an important factor. Radiation-induced grafting increased interfacial adhesion between the PU domain and the HDPE matrix. When the absorbed dose was 75 kGy, the surface morphology of the irradiated PU/HDPE composite was nearly a smooth and single phase, and the elongation at break increased by approximately three times compared with that of non-irradiated PU/HDPE composite. FAU - Park, Jong-Seok AU - Park JS AD - Radiation Research Division for Industry and Environment, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 1266 Sinjeong-dong, Jeongeup-si, Jeollabuk-do 580-185, Korea. jspark75@kaeri.re.kr. FAU - Lim, Youn-Mook AU - Lim YM AD - Radiation Research Division for Industry and Environment, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 1266 Sinjeong-dong, Jeongeup-si, Jeollabuk-do 580-185, Korea. ymlim71@kaeri.re.kr. FAU - Nho, Young-Chang AU - Nho YC AD - Radiation Research Division for Industry and Environment, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 1266 Sinjeong-dong, Jeongeup-si, Jeollabuk-do 580-185, Korea. jaspa@naver.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151229 PL - Switzerland TA - Materials (Basel) JT - Materials (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101555929 PMC - PMC5456578 OTO - NOTNLM OT - polyethylene OT - polyurethane OT - radiation grafting OT - recycling OT - waste COIS- Jong-Seok Park designed and performed the experiment. Young-Chang Nho and Youn-Mook Lim analyzed the data and discussed the experiment. Jong-Seok Park wrote the manuscript. The manuscript was reviewed by all authors. EDAT- 2015/12/29 00:00 MHDA- 2015/12/29 00:01 PMCR- 2015/12/29 CRDT- 2017/08/10 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/12/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/29 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/29 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/12/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ma9010013 [pii] AID - materials-09-00013 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ma9010013 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Materials (Basel). 2015 Dec 29;9(1):13. doi: 10.3390/ma9010013.