PMID- 28788259 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1996-1944 (Print) IS - 1996-1944 (Electronic) IS - 1996-1944 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 11 DP - 2014 Nov 21 TI - Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Biopolyelectrolytes onto Thermo/pH-Responsive Micro/Nano-Gels. PG - 7472-7512 LID - 10.3390/ma7117472 [doi] AB - This review deals with the layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly of polyelectrolyte multilayers of biopolymers, polypeptides (i.e., poly-l-lysine/poly-l-glutamic acid) and polysaccharides (i.e., chitosan/dextran sulphate/sodium alginate), onto thermo- and/or pH-responsive micro- and nano-gels such as those based on synthetic poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) or biodegradable hyaluronic acid (HA) and dextran-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (DEX-HEMA). The synthesis of the ensembles and their characterization by way of various techniques is described. The morphology, hydrodynamic size, surface charge density, bilayer thickness, stability over time and mechanical properties of the systems are discussed. Further, the mechanisms of interaction between biopolymers and gels are analysed. Results demonstrate that the structure and properties of biocompatible multilayer films can be finely tuned by confinement onto stimuli-responsive gels, which thus provides new perspectives for biomedical applications, particularly in the controlled release of biomolecules, bio-sensors, gene delivery, tissue engineering and storage. FAU - Diez-Pascual, Ana M AU - Diez-Pascual AM AD - Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Biology, Environmental Sciences and Chemistry, Alcala University, 28871 Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spain. am.diez@uah.es. FAU - Shuttleworth, Peter S AU - Shuttleworth PS AD - Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnologia de Polimeros-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain. peter@ictp.csic.es. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20141121 PL - Switzerland TA - Materials (Basel) JT - Materials (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101555929 PMC - PMC5512647 OTO - NOTNLM OT - biomedical applications OT - layer-by-layer OT - polyelectrolytes OT - polypeptides OT - polysaccharides OT - thermoresponsive gels COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2014/11/21 00:00 MHDA- 2014/11/21 00:01 PMCR- 2014/11/21 CRDT- 2017/08/10 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/11/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/11/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/21 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/11/21 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/11/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ma7117472 [pii] AID - materials-07-07472 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ma7117472 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Materials (Basel). 2014 Nov 21;7(11):7472-7512. doi: 10.3390/ma7117472.