PMID- 28788274 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240326 IS - 1996-1944 (Print) IS - 1996-1944 (Electronic) IS - 1996-1944 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 12 DP - 2014 Dec 4 TI - Synthesization, Characterization, and in Vitro Evaluation of Cytotoxicity of Biomaterials Based on Halloysite Nanotubes. PG - 7770-7780 LID - 10.3390/ma7127770 [doi] AB - Halloysite is an aluminosilicate clay that has been widely used for controlled drug delivery, immobilization of enzymes, and for the capture of circulating tumor cells (CTCs). Surface modification of halloysite by organosilanes has been explored to improve their properties. In this study halloysite clay nanotubes (HNTs) were functionalized by two different organosilanes: Trimethoxy(propyl)silane (TMPS), and Triethoxy(octyl)silane (EOS). Untreated and modified samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), thermogravimetrical analysis (TGA), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Results showed a strong interaction of organosilanes with the chemical groups present in HNTs. Biocompatibility and cytotoxicity of these nanomaterials were determined using C6 rat glioblastoma cells. Our results indicate that prior to functionalization, HNTs show a high biocompatibility and low cytotoxicity. However, HNTs functionalized with EOS and TMPS showed high cytotoxicity by inducing apoptosis. These results allow the identification of potential applications in biomedical areas for HNTs. FAU - Sanchez-Fernandez, Antonio AU - Sanchez-Fernandez A AD - Instituto Tecnologico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Col. Tecnologico, 64849 Monterrey, NL, Mexico. asanfer@itesm.mx. FAU - Pena-Paras, Laura AU - Pena-Paras L AD - Departamento de Ingenieria, Universidad de Monterrey, Ave. Morones Prieto 4500 Pte., Col. Jesus M. Garza, 66238 San Pedro Garza Garcia, NL, Mexico. laura.pena@udem.edu. FAU - Vidaltamayo, Roman AU - Vidaltamayo R AD - Departamento de Ciencias Basicas, Universidad de Monterrey, Ave. Morones Prieto 4500 Pte., Col. Jesus M. Garza, 66238 San Pedro Garza Garcia, NL, Mexico. roman.vidaltamayo@udem.edu. FAU - Cue-Sampedro, Rodrigo AU - Cue-Sampedro R AD - Instituto Tecnologico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Col. Tecnologico, 64849 Monterrey, NL, Mexico. rodrigo.cue.sampedro@itesm.mx. FAU - Mendoza-Martinez, Ana AU - Mendoza-Martinez A AD - Departamento de Ingenieria, Universidad de Monterrey, Ave. Morones Prieto 4500 Pte., Col. Jesus M. Garza, 66238 San Pedro Garza Garcia, NL, Mexico. ana.mendoza@udem.edu. FAU - Zomosa-Signoret, Viviana C AU - Zomosa-Signoret VC AD - Departamento de Bioquimica y Medicina Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Jesus Aguirre Pequeno esq. Av. Madero, 64460 Monterrey, NL, Mexico. vivizomo@gmail.com. FAU - Rivas-Estilla, Ana M AU - Rivas-Estilla AM AD - Departamento de Bioquimica y Medicina Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Jesus Aguirre Pequeno esq. Av. Madero, 64460 Monterrey, NL, Mexico. amrivas1@yahoo.ca. FAU - Riojas, Paulina AU - Riojas P AD - Departamento de Ingenieria, Universidad de Monterrey, Ave. Morones Prieto 4500 Pte., Col. Jesus M. Garza, 66238 San Pedro Garza Garcia, NL, Mexico. paulina.riojas@udem.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20141204 PL - Switzerland TA - Materials (Basel) JT - Materials (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101555929 PMC - PMC5456434 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HNTs OT - characterization OT - cytotoxicity OT - functionalization OT - organosilanes COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2014/12/04 00:00 MHDA- 2014/12/04 00:01 PMCR- 2014/12/04 CRDT- 2017/08/10 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/10/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/11/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/04 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/04 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/12/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ma7127770 [pii] AID - materials-07-07770 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ma7127770 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Materials (Basel). 2014 Dec 4;7(12):7770-7780. doi: 10.3390/ma7127770.