PMID- 28791037 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1664-462X (Print) IS - 1664-462X (Electronic) IS - 1664-462X (Linking) VI - 8 DP - 2017 TI - Adaptation of the Pivotal-Differential Genome Pattern for the Induction of Intergenomic Chromosome Recombination in Hybrids of Synthetic Amphidiploids within Triticeae Tribe. PG - 1300 LID - 10.3389/fpls.2017.01300 [doi] LID - 1300 AB - A pivotal-differential evolution pattern is when two allopolyploids share a common genome, which is called pivotal, and differ with respect to the other genome or genomes, called differential. This feature induces the intergenomic recombination between chromosomes of differential genomes, which can lead to speciation. Our study is a cytomolecular insight into this mechanism which was adapted for the induction of intergenomic chromosome recombination in hybrids of synthetic amphidiploids Aegilops biuncialis x S. cereale (UUMMRR) and triticale (AABBRR) where R-genome was pivotal. We observed chromosome recombination events which were induced by both: (1) random chromosome fragmentation and non-homologous chromosome end joining at mitosis of root meristem cells and (2) intergenomic chromosome associations at meiosis of pollen mother cells (PMCs) of F(1) hybrids. Reciprocal chromosome translocations were identified in six F(1) plants and 15 plants of F(2) generation using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with DNA clones (pTa-86, pTa-k374, pTa-465, pTa-535, pTa-k566, and pTa-713). We observed signals of pTa-86, pTa-535, and pTa-k566 probes in several chromosome breakpoints. The comparison of the DNA clone sequences distinguished a number of common motifs, which can be considered as characteristics of chromosome breakpoint loci. Immunodetection of synaptonemal complex proteins and genomic in situ hybridization analysis at meiosis of PMCs of F(1) hybrids showed, that the homologous pairing of pivotal R-genome chromosomes is crucial for the fertility of F(1) hybrids, however, these chromosomes can be also involved in the intergeneric recombination. FAU - Kwiatek, Michal T AU - Kwiatek MT AD - Cereal Genomics Team, Department of Genomics, Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of SciencesPoznan, Poland. FAU - Majka, Joanna AU - Majka J AD - Cytogenetics and Molecular Physiology of Plants Team, Department of Environmental Stress Biology, Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of SciencesPoznan, Poland. FAU - Majka, Maciej AU - Majka M AD - Cereal Genomics Team, Department of Genomics, Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of SciencesPoznan, Poland. FAU - Belter, Jolanta AU - Belter J AD - Cereal Genomics Team, Department of Genomics, Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of SciencesPoznan, Poland. FAU - Wisniewska, Halina AU - Wisniewska H AD - Cereal Genomics Team, Department of Genomics, Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of SciencesPoznan, Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170725 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Plant Sci JT - Frontiers in plant science JID - 101568200 PMC - PMC5524833 OTO - NOTNLM OT - allopolyploids OT - chromosome recombination OT - evolution OT - meiosis OT - mitosis OT - pivotal-differential theory OT - triticeae EDAT- 2017/08/10 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/10 06:01 PMCR- 2017/01/01 CRDT- 2017/08/10 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/08/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/10 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fpls.2017.01300 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Plant Sci. 2017 Jul 25;8:1300. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01300. eCollection 2017.