PMID- 28791329 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 2364-3722 (Print) IS - 2196-9736 (Electronic) IS - 2196-9736 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 8 DP - 2017 Aug TI - Clinical impact of EUS treatment of walled-off pancreatic necrosis with dedicated devices. PG - E784-E791 LID - 10.1055/s-0043-112494 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: Walled-off pancreatic necrosis (WOPN) represents the major risk factor for sepsis-related multiple organ failure. Surgical debridement is an invasive approach associated with high rates of adverse events (AEs) and death. As an alternative, endoscopic ultrasound-guided cysto-gastro-anastomosis has emerged as an effective treatment for WOPNs. Recently a new dedicated-lumen apposing metal stent (LAMS) has been used with satisfactory results in treating peri-pancreatic fluid collections, including WOPNs. The primary outcomes of this study were to evaluate survival and clinical success. Secondary outcomes included: technical success, adverse events and recurrence rate. PATIENTS AND METHODS: All consecutive patients with infected WOPN between February 2014 and June 2016 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients underwent placement of a new LAMS incorporated in an electrocautery-enhanced delivery system and direct endoscopic necrosectomy (DEN). DEN was performed immediately after stent deployment and repeated every 3 to 7 days until complete resolution. RESULTS: In the study period we treated 20 consecutive patients with infected WOPN using the new LAMS. Technical success was achieved in 95 % of patients. Clinical success was achieved in 73 % and 84.2 % of patients at 1 and 3 months, respectively. Survival rate was 84.2 % and 79 %. Mean length of hospital stay was 19 days (range 3 - 43). No AEs occurred. Patients were followed up after stent retrieval for a mean time of 554,7 days (range 70 - 986) and no recurrence was observed. CONCLUSIONS: DEN following "1-step, exchange-free" LAMS positioning recorded excellent results. We believe that simplicity of procedure plays a key role in terms of safety. FAU - Tarantino, Ilaria AU - Tarantino I AD - Endoscopy Service, Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Services, IRCCS-ISMETT (Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad alta specializzazione), Palermo, Italy. FAU - Ligresti, Dario AU - Ligresti D AD - Endoscopy Service, Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Services, IRCCS-ISMETT (Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad alta specializzazione), Palermo, Italy. FAU - Tuzzolino, Fabio AU - Tuzzolino F AD - Research Office, IRCCS-ISMETT (Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad alta specializzazione). FAU - Barresi, Luca AU - Barresi L AD - Endoscopy Service, Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Services, IRCCS-ISMETT (Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad alta specializzazione), Palermo, Italy. FAU - Curcio, Gabriele AU - Curcio G AD - Endoscopy Service, Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Services, IRCCS-ISMETT (Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad alta specializzazione), Palermo, Italy. FAU - Granata, Antonino AU - Granata A AD - Endoscopy Service, Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Services, IRCCS-ISMETT (Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad alta specializzazione), Palermo, Italy. FAU - Traina, Mario AU - Traina M AD - Endoscopy Service, Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Services, IRCCS-ISMETT (Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad alta specializzazione), Palermo, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170807 PL - Germany TA - Endosc Int Open JT - Endoscopy international open JID - 101639919 PMC - PMC5546896 COIS- Competing interests None EDAT- 2017/08/10 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/10 06:01 PMCR- 2017/08/01 CRDT- 2017/08/10 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/08/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/10 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1055/s-0043-112494 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endosc Int Open. 2017 Aug;5(8):E784-E791. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-112494. Epub 2017 Aug 7.