PMID- 28793284 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180608 LR - 20220321 IS - 1663-2826 (Electronic) IS - 1663-2818 (Linking) VI - 88 IP - 3-4 DP - 2017 TI - Growth Hormone Therapy in Children with Kabuki Syndrome: 1-year Treatment Results. PG - 258-264 LID - 10.1159/000479368 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND/AIMS: Kabuki syndrome (KS) is a rare genetic malformation syndrome, resulting in characteristic features such as short stature. We investigate whether growth hormone (GH) treatment increases linear height and influences body proportions in KS children. METHODS: In this prospective study, 18 genetically confirmed prepubertal KS children (9 females and 9 males) aged from 3.8 to 10.1 years (mean 6.8 +/- 2.1 years) were treated with recombinant human GH (rhGH) for 1 year. Calculations for height, height velocity, BMI, sitting height, and subischial leg length were made. Bone age, insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I), and IGF binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) were also measured. RESULTS: This study showed an increase in height standard deviation score (SDS) for the whole group from -2.40 to -1.69 (p < 0.05) after 1 year of rhGH treatment. The change in height SDS within 1 year was >0.7 SDS for 10 subjects and >0.5 SDS for 3 subjects. The mean IGF-I SDS at the start of the study was -0.70 (+/-1.07), which increased after 12 months to 1.41 (+/-0.91) (p < 0.05). KS children who received rhGH at a younger age displayed significantly greater increases in height than those who started when they were older. The same was true for both gene mutation KMT2D versus KDM6A and for GH deficiency versus non-GH deficiency KS children (p < 0.05). Throughout the course of rhGH treatment, the subjects' body proportions remained normal. CONCLUSIONS: All participants experienced catch-up growth during the year of rhGH treatment, but without an influence on body proportions. CI - (c) 2017 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Schott, Dina A AU - Schott DA AD - Department of Paediatrics, Zuyderland Medical Centre, Heerlen, the Netherlands. FAU - Gerver, Willem J M AU - Gerver WJM AD - Department of Paediatrics Endocrinology, Maastricht UMC+, Maastricht, the Netherlands. FAU - Stumpel, Constance T R M AU - Stumpel CTRM AD - Department of Clinical Genetics and GROW - School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht UMC+, Maastricht, the Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170809 PL - Switzerland TA - Horm Res Paediatr JT - Hormone research in paediatrics JID - 101525157 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (KMT2D protein, human) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 12629-01-5 (Human Growth Hormone) RN - EC 1.14.11.- (Histone Demethylases) RN - EC 1.14.11.- (KDM6A protein, human) RN - Kabuki syndrome SB - IM MH - Abnormalities, Multiple/*drug therapy/genetics MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics MH - Dwarfism, Pituitary/*drug therapy/genetics MH - Face/*abnormalities MH - Female MH - Hematologic Diseases/*drug therapy/genetics MH - Histone Demethylases/genetics MH - *Hormone Replacement Therapy MH - Human Growth Hormone/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mutation MH - Neoplasm Proteins/genetics MH - Nuclear Proteins/genetics MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Vestibular Diseases/*drug therapy/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Body proportions OT - Catch-up growth OT - Growth hormone treatment OT - Height growth OT - Insulin-like growth factor OT - Kabuki syndrome EDAT- 2017/08/10 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/09 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/10 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - 000479368 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000479368 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Horm Res Paediatr. 2017;88(3-4):258-264. doi: 10.1159/000479368. Epub 2017 Aug 9.