PMID- 28799001 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180430 LR - 20180710 IS - 1618-2650 (Electronic) IS - 1618-2642 (Linking) VI - 409 IP - 26 DP - 2017 Oct TI - Switch-on fluorescent strategy based on crystal violet-functionalized CdTe quantum dots for detecting L-cysteine and glutathione in water and urine. PG - 6081-6090 LID - 10.1007/s00216-017-0541-1 [doi] AB - The concentration of L-cysteine (Cys) and glutathione (GSH) is closely related to the critical risk of various diseases. In our study, a new rapid method for the determination of Cys and GSH in water and urine samples has been developed using a fluorescent probe technique, which was based on crystal violet (CV)-functionalized CdTe quantum dots (QDs). The original QDs emitted fluorescence light, which was turned off upon adding CV. This conjugation of CV and QDs could be attributed to electrostatic interaction between COO(-) of mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) on the surface of QDs and N(+) of CV in aqueous solution. In addition, Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) also occurred between CdTe QDs and CV. After adding Cys or GSH to the solution, Cys or GSH exhibited a stronger binding preference toward Cd(2+) than Cd(2+)-MPA, which disturbed the interaction between MPA and QDs. Thus, most MPA was able to be separated from the surface of QDs because of the participation of Cys or GSH. Then, the fluorescence intensity of the CdTe QDs was enhanced. Good linear relationships were obtained in the range of 0.02-40 mug mL(-1) and 0.02-50 mug mL(-1), and the detection limits were calculated as 10.5 ng mL(-1) and 8.2 ng mL(-1), for Cys and GSH, respectively. In addition, the concentrations of biological thiols in water and urine samples were determined by the standard addition method using Cys as the standard; the quantitative recoveries were in the range of 97.3-105.8%, and relative standard deviations (RSDs) ranged from 2.5 to 3.7%. The method had several unique properties, such as simplicity, lower cost, high sensitivity, and environmental acceptability. Graphical abstract Crystal violet-functionalized CdTe quantum dots for detecting L-cysteine and glutathione with switch-on fluorescent strategy. FAU - Sheng, Zhen AU - Sheng Z AD - Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Northeast Forestry University, 26 Hexing Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China. FAU - Chen, Ligang AU - Chen L AD - Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Northeast Forestry University, 26 Hexing Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China. ligangchen2010@aliyun.com. LA - eng GR - No.2572017EB08/Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities/ GR - 2016RAQXJ151/Harbin science and technology innovation talent research special funds/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170810 PL - Germany TA - Anal Bioanal Chem JT - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry JID - 101134327 RN - 0 (Cadmium Compounds) RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - GAN16C9B8O (Glutathione) RN - J4Z741D6O5 (Gentian Violet) RN - K848JZ4886 (Cysteine) RN - NQA0O090ZJ (Tellurium) RN - STG188WO13 (cadmium telluride) SB - IM MH - Cadmium Compounds/*chemistry MH - Cysteine/analysis/*urine MH - Fluorescent Dyes/*chemistry MH - Gentian Violet/*chemistry MH - Glutathione/analysis/*urine MH - Humans MH - Limit of Detection MH - Quantum Dots/*chemistry/ultrastructure MH - Spectrometry, Fluorescence/economics/methods MH - Tellurium/*chemistry MH - Water/*analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Fluorescent OT - Glutathione OT - L-Cysteine OT - Quantum dot OT - Switch-on EDAT- 2017/08/12 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/01 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/12 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/08/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00216-017-0541-1 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00216-017-0541-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Bioanal Chem. 2017 Oct;409(26):6081-6090. doi: 10.1007/s00216-017-0541-1. Epub 2017 Aug 10.