PMID- 28807569 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180618 LR - 20240215 IS - 1525-0024 (Electronic) IS - 1525-0016 (Print) IS - 1525-0016 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 10 DP - 2017 Oct 4 TI - IL-10-Engineered Human CD4(+) Tr1 Cells Eliminate Myeloid Leukemia in an HLA Class I-Dependent Mechanism. PG - 2254-2269 LID - S1525-0016(17)30314-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ymthe.2017.06.029 [doi] AB - T regulatory cells (Tregs) play a key role in modulating T cell responses. Clinical trials showed that Tregs modulate graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). However, their ability to mediate anti-leukemic activity (graft-versus-leukemia [GvL]) is largely unknown. Enforced interleukin-10 (IL-10) expression converts human CD4(+) T cells into T regulatory type 1 (Tr1)-like (CD4(IL-10)) cells that suppress effector T cells in vitro and xenoGvHD in humanized mouse models. In the present study, we show that CD4(IL-10) cells mediate anti-leukemic effects in vitro and in vivo in a human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I-dependent but antigen-independent manner. The cytotoxicity mediated by CD4(IL-10) cells is granzyme B (GzB) dependent, is specific for CD13(+) target cells, and requires CD54 and CD112 expression on primary leukemic target blasts. CD4(IL-10) cells adoptively transferred in humanized mouse models directly mediate anti-tumor and anti-leukemic effects. In addition, when co-transferred with peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), CD4(IL-10) cells contribute to the GvL activity but suppress xenoGvHD mediated by the PBMCs. These findings provide for the first time a strong rationale for CD4(IL-10) cell immunotherapy to prevent GvHD and promote GvL in allo-HSCT for myeloid malignancies. CI - Copyright (c) 2017. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Locafaro, Grazia AU - Locafaro G AD - San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan 20132, Italy. FAU - Andolfi, Grazia AU - Andolfi G AD - San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan 20132, Italy. FAU - Russo, Fabio AU - Russo F AD - San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan 20132, Italy. FAU - Cesana, Luca AU - Cesana L AD - San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan 20132, Italy. FAU - Spinelli, Antonello AU - Spinelli A AD - Experimental Imaging Centre, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan 20132, Italy. FAU - Camisa, Barbara AU - Camisa B AD - Innovative Immunotherapies Unit, Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan 20132, Italy. FAU - Ciceri, Fabio AU - Ciceri F AD - Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan 20132, Italy. FAU - Lombardo, Angelo AU - Lombardo A AD - San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan 20132, Italy; Vita Salute San Raffaele University, Milan 20132, Italy. FAU - Bondanza, Attilio AU - Bondanza A AD - Experimental Imaging Centre, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan 20132, Italy. FAU - Roncarolo, Maria Grazia AU - Roncarolo MG AD - San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan 20132, Italy; Division of Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, ISCBRM, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: mg1@stanford.edu. FAU - Gregori, Silvia AU - Gregori S AD - San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan 20132, Italy. Electronic address: gregori.silvia@hsr.it. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170705 PL - United States TA - Mol Ther JT - Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy JID - 100890581 RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) SB - IM EIN - Mol Ther. 2024 Mar 6;32(3):853-854. PMID: 38359840 MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy MH - Interleukin-10/*metabolism MH - Leukemia, Myeloid/immunology/metabolism/*therapy MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/*metabolism MH - Models, Biological MH - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/*metabolism PMC - PMC5628869 OTO - NOTNLM OT - gene transfer OT - immunotherapy OT - tolerance EDAT- 2017/08/16 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/19 06:00 PMCR- 2018/10/04 CRDT- 2017/08/16 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/06/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/10/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1525-0016(17)30314-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ymthe.2017.06.029 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Ther. 2017 Oct 4;25(10):2254-2269. doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2017.06.029. Epub 2017 Jul 5.