PMID- 28816613
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20190125
LR  - 20190125
IS  - 1541-0331 (Electronic)
IS  - 0363-0242 (Linking)
VI  - 58
IP  - 8
DP  - 2018 Sep
TI  - Smoking habits and type 2 diabetes mellitus in women.
PG  - 884-897
LID - 10.1080/03630242.2017.1358794 [doi]
AB  - The purpose of this case-control study was to evaluate the relationship between 
      smoking and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in adult females. A total of 168 
      women in Kaunas, Lithuania with newly diagnosed T2DM during the year 2001 and 336 
      controls who were women without diabetes were recruited. Participants were asked 
      about their duration of smoking, the number of cigarettes smoked per day, 
      pack-years, and smoking cessation. Odds ratios (OR), 95 percent confidence 
      intervals (CI) for T2DM were calculated using conditional logistic regression. 
      After adjustment for possible confounders, women with T2DM had a nearly threefold 
      higher odds for smoking 10 or more cigarettes per day compared with controls and 
      using never smokers as the referent category (OR = 2.8; 95 percent CI 1.0-7.7). 
      Women with T2DM had over fourfold odds for having smoked for 40 years or more 
      compared to controls (OR = 4.6; 95 percent CI 1.1-18.6). Compared to controls, 
      women with T2DM had over a sixfold higher odds for stopping smoking for 19 or 
      fewer years with never smokers as the referent category (OR = 6.4; 95 percent CI 
      1.5-27.3). The findings of our study suggest a possible relationship between 
      smoking and T2DM in women. Also, despite smoking cessation, the association with 
      T2DM remained for a long time.
FAU - Radzeviciene, Lina
AU  - Radzeviciene L
AD  - a Institute of Endocrinology, Medical Academy , Lithuanian University of Health 
      Sciences , Kaunas , Lithuania.
FAU - Ostrauskas, Rytas
AU  - Ostrauskas R
AD  - a Institute of Endocrinology, Medical Academy , Lithuanian University of Health 
      Sciences , Kaunas , Lithuania.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20170906
PL  - United States
TA  - Women Health
JT  - Women & health
JID - 7608076
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Aged
MH  - Case-Control Studies
MH  - Cigarette Smoking/*adverse effects
MH  - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*etiology
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Lithuania
MH  - Logistic Models
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Odds Ratio
MH  - Risk Factors
MH  - Self Report
MH  - Smoking
MH  - Smoking Cessation
MH  - Time Factors
MH  - Tobacco Products
MH  - Young Adult
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Case-control
OT  - smoking
OT  - type 2 diabetes mellitus
EDAT- 2017/08/18 06:00
MHDA- 2019/01/27 06:00
CRDT- 2017/08/18 06:00
PHST- 2017/08/18 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2019/01/27 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2017/08/18 06:00 [entrez]
AID - 10.1080/03630242.2017.1358794 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Women Health. 2018 Sep;58(8):884-897. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2017.1358794. Epub 
      2017 Sep 6.