PMID- 28819312 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190315 LR - 20190315 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Aug 17 TI - Shared peptide binding of HLA Class I and II alleles associate with cutaneous nevirapine hypersensitivity and identify novel risk alleles. PG - 8653 LID - 10.1038/s41598-017-08876-0 [doi] LID - 8653 AB - Genes of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system encode cell-surface proteins involved in regulation of immune responses, and the way drugs interact with the HLA peptide binding groove is important in the immunopathogenesis of T-cell mediated drug hypersensitivity syndromes. Nevirapine (NVP), is an HIV-1 antiretroviral with treatment-limiting hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) associated with multiple class I and II HLA alleles. Here we utilize a novel analytical approach to explore these multi-allelic associations by systematically examining HLA molecules for similarities in peptide binding specificities and binding pocket structure. We demonstrate that primary predisposition to cutaneous NVP HSR, seen across ancestral groups, can be attributed to a cluster of HLA-C alleles sharing a common binding groove F pocket with HLA-C*04:01. An independent association with a group of class II alleles which share the HLA-DRB1-P4 pocket is also observed. In contrast, NVP HSR protection is afforded by a cluster of HLA-B alleles defined by a characteristic peptide binding groove B pocket. The results suggest drug-specific interactions within the antigen binding cleft can be shared across HLA molecules with similar binding pockets. We thereby provide an explanation for multiple HLA associations with cutaneous NVP HSR and advance insight into its pathogenic mechanisms. FAU - Pavlos, Rebecca AU - Pavlos R AD - Institute for Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, 6150, Australia. FAU - McKinnon, Elizabeth J AU - McKinnon EJ AD - Institute for Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, 6150, Australia. FAU - Ostrov, David A AU - Ostrov DA AD - University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA. FAU - Peters, Bjoern AU - Peters B AD - La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. FAU - Buus, Soren AU - Buus S AD - Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DK-2200, Denmark. FAU - Koelle, David AU - Koelle D AD - Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. AD - Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. AD - Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, 98109-1024, USA. AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. AD - Benaroya Research Institute, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. FAU - Chopra, Abha AU - Chopra A AD - Institute for Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, 6150, Australia. FAU - Schutte, Ryan AU - Schutte R AD - University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA. FAU - Rive, Craig AU - Rive C AD - Institute for Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, 6150, Australia. FAU - Redwood, Alec AU - Redwood A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8601-8292 AD - Institute for Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, 6150, Australia. FAU - Restrepo, Susana AU - Restrepo S AD - University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA. FAU - Bracey, Austin AU - Bracey A AD - University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA. FAU - Kaever, Thomas AU - Kaever T AD - La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. FAU - Myers, Paisley AU - Myers P AD - Departments of Chemistry and Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 222904, USA. FAU - Speers, Ellen AU - Speers E AD - Departments of Chemistry and Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 222904, USA. FAU - Malaker, Stacy A AU - Malaker SA AD - Departments of Chemistry and Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 222904, USA. FAU - Shabanowitz, Jeffrey AU - Shabanowitz J AD - Departments of Chemistry and Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 222904, USA. FAU - Jing, Yuan AU - Jing Y AD - Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc., Ridgefield, CT, 06877, USA. FAU - Gaudieri, Silvana AU - Gaudieri S AD - Institute for Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, 6150, Australia. AD - School of Anatomy, Physiology and Human Biology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia. AD - Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. FAU - Hunt, Donald F AU - Hunt DF AD - Departments of Chemistry and Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 222904, USA. FAU - Carrington, Mary AU - Carrington M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2692-2180 AD - Cancer and Inflammation Program, Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. AD - Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, 21702-1201, USA. AD - Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. FAU - Haas, David W AU - Haas DW AD - Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. AD - Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, 37208, USA. FAU - Mallal, Simon AU - Mallal S AD - Institute for Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, 6150, Australia. AD - Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. FAU - Phillips, Elizabeth J AU - Phillips EJ AD - Institute for Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, 6150, Australia. elizabeth.j.phillips@vanderbilt.edu. AD - Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. elizabeth.j.phillips@vanderbilt.edu. LA - eng GR - UL1 TR000445/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI077505/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R13 AR071267/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI103348/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 GM115305/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 AI110527/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI033993/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20170817 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Anti-HIV Agents) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 99DK7FVK1H (Nevirapine) SB - IM MH - *Alleles MH - Anti-HIV Agents/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Disease Susceptibility MH - Drug Hypersensitivity/*etiology/*metabolism MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/chemistry/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/chemistry/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Nevirapine/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Odds Ratio MH - Peptides/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Protein Binding MH - Risk Assessment MH - T-Lymphocytes/immunology/metabolism PMC - PMC5561238 COIS- S.M., E.J.P., and A.R. receive funding from the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia. S.M., E.J.P., D.O., B.P., D.K., S.B., D.H., and D.F.H. hold grants from the National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. R.P., E.J.P., S.M., A.R., B.P. and D.O. receive funding from the Australian Centre for HIV and Hepatitis Virology Research. E.M was funded in part by NHMRC Australia. M.C. - This project has been funded in whole or in part with federal funds from the Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, under Contract No. HHSN261200800001E. The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of Health and Human Services, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. This research was supported in part by the Intramural Research Program of the NIH, Frederick National Lab, Center for Cancer Research. For the remaining authors no conflicts of interest were declared. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. EDAT- 2017/08/19 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/16 06:00 PMCR- 2017/08/17 CRDT- 2017/08/19 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/08/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-017-08876-0 [pii] AID - 8876 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-017-08876-0 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 17;7(1):8653. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-08876-0.