PMID- 28819713 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180710 LR - 20181202 IS - 1432-1971 (Electronic) IS - 0172-0643 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 8 DP - 2017 Dec TI - Plasma Growth Differentiation Factor-15 is a Potential Biomarker for Pediatric Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Congenital Heart Disease. PG - 1620-1626 LID - 10.1007/s00246-017-1705-7 [doi] AB - We aimed to investigate plasma growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) levels in pediatric pulmonary arterial hypertension secondary to congenital heart disease (PAH-CHD), and assess the association with hemodynamic parameters. Plasma GDF-15 levels were measured in children with PAH-CHD (n = 46) and compared to children with CHD without PAH (n = 39). Normal individuals (n = 30) served as health control group. Plasma GDF-15 levels were significantly elevated in patients with PAH-CHD compared with those with CHD without PAH (median 1415 ng/L, interquartile range [IQR] 926.7-2111.7 ng/L vs. 890.6 ng/L, IQR 394.7-1094.3 ng/L, p < 0.01). Elevated plasma GDF-15 levels were positively related to Functional Class, uric acid, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), pulmonary artery systolic pressure, mean pulmonary artery pressure, pulmonary blood flow/systemic blood flow and pulmonary vascular resistance, and a lower mixed venous oxygen saturation (Sv(o2)). The area under the curve (AUC) for adding GDF-15 to NT-proBNP was not superior to the AUC of NT-pro BNP alone (AUC difference 0.0295, p = 0.324) (NT-proBNP, AUC 0.823, 95% CI 0.725-0.897; GDF-15 plus NT-proBNP, AUC 0.852, 95% CI 0.759-0.92), whereas it revealed a slightly greater specificity and positive predictive value. The diagnostic power of NT-pro BNP was not inferior to GDF-15 (AUC difference 0.0443, p = 0.43). Plasma GDF-15 levels might be a surrogate marker for pediatric PAH-CHD. FAU - Li, Gang AU - Li G AD - Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, NO. 25 Taiping Street, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China. FAU - Li, Yan AU - Li Y AD - Medical Research Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, NO. 25 Taiping Street, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China. FAU - Tan, Xiao-Qiu AU - Tan XQ AD - Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease/Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China. FAU - Jia, Peng AU - Jia P AD - Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, NO. 25 Taiping Street, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China. FAU - Zhao, Jian AU - Zhao J AD - Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, NO. 25 Taiping Street, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China. FAU - Liu, Dong AU - Liu D AD - Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, NO. 25 Taiping Street, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China. FAU - Wang, Ting AU - Wang T AD - Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, NO. 25 Taiping Street, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China. FAU - Liu, Bin AU - Liu B AD - Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, NO. 25 Taiping Street, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China. lblyfy@126.com. LA - eng GR - 2016/Talent Foundation of Southwest Medical University/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170818 PL - United States TA - Pediatr Cardiol JT - Pediatric cardiology JID - 8003849 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (GDF15 protein, human) RN - 0 (Growth Differentiation Factor 15) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (pro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)) RN - 114471-18-0 (Natriuretic Peptide, Brain) SB - IM MH - Area Under Curve MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Cardiac Catheterization/methods MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Growth Differentiation Factor 15/*blood MH - Heart Defects, Congenital/blood/*complications MH - Hemodynamics/physiology MH - Humans MH - Hypertension, Pulmonary/*blood/diagnosis/etiology MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Natriuretic Peptide, Brain/blood MH - Peptide Fragments/blood MH - Sensitivity and Specificity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Biomarker OT - Children OT - Congenital heart disease OT - Growth differentiation factor-15 OT - Pulmonary arterial hypertension EDAT- 2017/08/19 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/11 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/19 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/08/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00246-017-1705-7 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00246-017-1705-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Cardiol. 2017 Dec;38(8):1620-1626. doi: 10.1007/s00246-017-1705-7. Epub 2017 Aug 18.