PMID- 28821721
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20190318
LR  - 20190318
IS  - 2045-2322 (Electronic)
IS  - 2045-2322 (Linking)
VI  - 7
IP  - 1
DP  - 2017 Aug 18
TI  - Evaluation of the safe use and dietary risk of beta-cypermethrin, pyriproxyfen, 
      avermectin, diflubenzuron and chlorothalonil in button mushroom.
PG  - 8694
LID - 10.1038/s41598-017-07860-y [doi]
LID - 8694
AB  - In this study, the residues of beta-cypermethrin, pyriproxyfen, avermectin, 
      diflubenzuron and chlorothalonil in button mushrooms were investigated. The 
      dietary risks of ingesting button mushrooms that have had these pesticides 
      applied by two different methods under normal plant conditions were evaluated. 
      The dissipation of these pesticides into the soil was also studied. According to 
      the maximum residue limits (MRLs) and acceptable daily intakes (ADIs), the final 
      residues of beta-cypermethrin, pyriproxyfen, avermectin, diflubenzuron, and 
      chlorothalonil were safe for human consumption after these pesticides were 
      applied by spraying 2 times at the dosages of 900, 750, 540, 562.5, and 540 g 
      a.i.ha(-1). The dissipation experiment results demonstrated that these pesticides 
      dissipated rapidly after spraying, and there were no residues that could be 
      detected at harvest time when the pesticides were mixed with substrates. 
      According to this work, the application methods of spraying and incorporation 
      with these pesticides at 1 and 1.5 times of the recommended dosage are safe and 
      proper in cultivating button mushrooms.
FAU - Du, Pengqiang
AU  - Du P
AD  - State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of 
      Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan 
      West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China.
AD  - College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, No. 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 
      430079, China.
FAU - Wu, Xiaohu
AU  - Wu X
AD  - State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of 
      Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan 
      West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China.
FAU - He, Hairong
AU  - He H
AD  - State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of 
      Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan 
      West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China.
AD  - College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Mucai Street 
      Xiangfang District No. 59, Harbin, 150030, China.
FAU - Zhang, Ying
AU  - Zhang Y
AD  - State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of 
      Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan 
      West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China.
AD  - Guizhou Institute of Plant Protection, Guizhou, 55000, China.
FAU - Xu, Jun
AU  - Xu J
AD  - State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of 
      Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan 
      West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China.
FAU - Dong, Fengshou
AU  - Dong F
AD  - State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of 
      Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan 
      West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China.
FAU - Zheng, Yongquan
AU  - Zheng Y
AD  - State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of 
      Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan 
      West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China.
FAU - Liu, Xingang
AU  - Liu X
AD  - State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of 
      Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan 
      West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China. liuxingang@caas.cn.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20170818
PL  - England
TA  - Sci Rep
JT  - Scientific reports
JID - 101563288
RN  - 0 (Nitriles)
RN  - 0 (Pesticide Residues)
RN  - 0 (Pyrethrins)
RN  - 0 (Pyridines)
RN  - 0 (Soil)
RN  - 0 (Solvents)
RN  - 1TR49121NP (cypermethrin)
RN  - 3Q9VOR705O (pyriproxyfen)
RN  - 70288-86-7 (Ivermectin)
RN  - 73989-17-0 (avermectin)
RN  - J718M71A7A (tetrachloroisophthalonitrile)
RN  - J76U6ZSI8D (Diflubenzuron)
SB  - IM
MH  - Agaricus/*chemistry
MH  - Calibration
MH  - *Diet
MH  - Diflubenzuron/*analysis
MH  - Half-Life
MH  - Ivermectin/*analogs & derivatives/analysis
MH  - Limit of Detection
MH  - Nitriles/*analysis
MH  - Pesticide Residues/analysis
MH  - Pyrethrins/*analysis
MH  - Pyridines/*analysis
MH  - Regression Analysis
MH  - Risk Assessment
MH  - Risk Factors
MH  - Soil/chemistry
MH  - Solvents
PMC - PMC5562854
COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
EDAT- 2017/08/20 06:00
MHDA- 2019/03/19 06:00
PMCR- 2017/08/18
CRDT- 2017/08/20 06:00
PHST- 2017/03/02 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2017/07/04 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2017/08/20 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2017/08/20 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2019/03/19 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2017/08/18 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.1038/s41598-017-07860-y [pii]
AID - 7860 [pii]
AID - 10.1038/s41598-017-07860-y [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 18;7(1):8694. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-07860-y.