PMID- 28822779 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180309 LR - 20180309 IS - 1531-4332 (Electronic) IS - 1095-6433 (Linking) VI - 213 DP - 2017 Nov TI - Molecular characterization of kiss2 and differential regulation of reproduction-related genes by sex steroids in the hypothalamus of half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis). PG - 46-55 LID - S1095-6433(17)30183-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cbpa.2017.08.003 [doi] AB - Kisspeptin (Kiss) plays a critical role in mediating gonadal steroid feedback to the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons in mammals. However, little information regarding the regulation of kisspeptin gene by sex steroids is available in teleosts. In this study, we examined the direct actions of estradiol (E2) and testosterone (T) on hypothalamic expression of kisspeptin and other key factors involved in reproductive function of half-smooth tongue sole. As a first step, a partial-length cDNA of kiss2 was identified from the brain of tongue sole and kiss2 transcript levels were shown to be widely expressed in various tissues, notably in the ovary. Then, the actions of sex steroids on kiss2 and other reproduction-related genes were evaluated using a primary hypothalamus culture system. Our results showed that neither kiss2 nor its receptor kiss2r mRNA levels were significantly altered by sex steroids. Moreover, sex steroids did not modify hypothalamic expression of gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (gnih) and its receptor gnihr mRNAs, either. However, E2 markedly stimulated both gnrh2 and gnrh3 mRNAs levels. Overall, this study provides insights into the role of sex steroids in the reproductive function of Pleuronectiform teleosts. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Wang, Bin AU - Wang B AD - Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Fisheries and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China. FAU - Liu, Quan AU - Liu Q AD - Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China. FAU - Liu, Xuezhou AU - Liu X AD - Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Fisheries and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China. Electronic address: liuxz@ysfri.ac.cn. FAU - Xu, Yongjiang AU - Xu Y AD - Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Fisheries and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China. FAU - Song, Xuesong AU - Song X AD - Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China. FAU - Shi, Bao AU - Shi B AD - Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Fisheries and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170816 PL - United States TA - Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol JT - Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology JID - 9806096 RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (Estrogens) RN - 0 (Kisspeptins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 33515-09-2 (Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone) RN - 3XMK78S47O (Testosterone) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA, Complementary MH - Estrogens/*genetics MH - Female MH - Flatfishes/*physiology MH - *Gene Expression Regulation MH - Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/*genetics MH - Hypothalamus/*metabolism MH - Kisspeptins/*genetics MH - Phylogeny MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics MH - Reproduction/*genetics MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Testosterone/*genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cynoglossus semilaevis OT - Gene expression OT - Kisspeptin OT - Sex steroids EDAT- 2017/08/22 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/10 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/21 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/08/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1095-6433(17)30183-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cbpa.2017.08.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 2017 Nov;213:46-55. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2017.08.003. Epub 2017 Aug 16.