PMID- 28825180 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180424 LR - 20210109 IS - 1861-0293 (Electronic) IS - 1340-3443 (Linking) VI - 72 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Sansoninto as evidence-based remedial medicine for depression-like behavior. PG - 118-126 LID - 10.1007/s11418-017-1119-0 [doi] AB - In vitro screening methods using cultured Neuro2a cells to examine the activation (phosphorylation) of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2 and promotion of neurite outgrowth revealed that the extracts of 5 Kampo (Japanese traditional) formulations have potential as medicines for the treatment of behavioral abnormalities. Since sansoninto (SAT) extract exerted stronger effects than the other candidates tested, we investigated whether its oral administration ameliorates the pathologies of some mouse models of behavioral impairments. The results obtained suggested that SAT extract exerted anti-depression-like effects in the forced swim test, which may be mediated by the up-regulated expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the hippocampus. They may also be mediated by the enhanced phosphorylation of the cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) via the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade and Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMK II) cascade, a downstream signaling cascade of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. These results indicate that the extract of SAT has potential as a new remedial medicine in the treatment of depression-like behavior. FAU - Sawamoto, Atsushi AU - Sawamoto A AD - Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Clinical Pharmacy, Matsuyama University, 4-2 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-8578, Japan. FAU - Okuyama, Satoshi AU - Okuyama S AD - Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Clinical Pharmacy, Matsuyama University, 4-2 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-8578, Japan. sokuyama@g.matsuyama-u.ac.jp. FAU - Amakura, Yoshiaki AU - Amakura Y AD - Department of Pharmacognosy, Graduate School of Clinical Pharmacy, Matsuyama University, 4-2 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-8578, Japan. FAU - Yamada, Rie AU - Yamada R AD - Department of Pharmacognosy, Graduate School of Clinical Pharmacy, Matsuyama University, 4-2 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-8578, Japan. FAU - Yoshimura, Morio AU - Yoshimura M AD - Department of Pharmacognosy, Graduate School of Clinical Pharmacy, Matsuyama University, 4-2 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-8578, Japan. FAU - Nakajima, Mitsunari AU - Nakajima M AD - Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Clinical Pharmacy, Matsuyama University, 4-2 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-8578, Japan. FAU - Furukawa, Yoshiko AU - Furukawa Y AD - Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Clinical Pharmacy, Matsuyama University, 4-2 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-8578, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170819 PL - Japan TA - J Nat Med JT - Journal of natural medicines JID - 101518405 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 7171WSG8A2 (BDNF protein, human) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Depression/*drug therapy MH - Japan MH - Male MH - Medicine, Kampo/*methods MH - Mice OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - Depression OT - Kampo medicine OT - Sansoninto EDAT- 2017/08/22 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/25 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/22 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11418-017-1119-0 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11418-017-1119-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Nat Med. 2018 Jan;72(1):118-126. doi: 10.1007/s11418-017-1119-0. Epub 2017 Aug 19.