PMID- 28828622 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180905 LR - 20181202 IS - 1568-5608 (Electronic) IS - 0925-4692 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Modafinil attenuates inflammation via inhibiting Akt/NF-kappaB pathway in apoE-deficient mouse model of atherosclerosis. PG - 385-393 LID - 10.1007/s10787-017-0387-3 [doi] AB - Modafinil, an FDA approved wakefulness drug prescribed to narcolepsy patients, has recently been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects and provides protection against neuroinflammation. It is unknown if modafinil can also protect against atherosclerosis, pathogenesis of which implicates inflammation. Using an apoE-deficient mouse model, we tried to elucidate the effects of modafinil treatment on the development of atherosclerosis. We tested serum levels of cytokines. We isolated mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs), detected effect of modafinil on the viability and proliferation of BMDMs, and on oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced IL-6 and TNF-alpha, and supernatant level of IFN-gamma as well as NF-kappaB activity in BMDMs. Modafinil inhibited the development of atherosclerosis in apoE(-/-) mice. Modafinil suppressed the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, TNF and IFN-gamma, and promoted secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-4 and IL-10. Modafinil inhibited viability and proliferation of macrophages by negatively regulating levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, p-Akt, p-IKBalpha and NF-kappaB activity in macrophages. Modafinil mitigates inflammation in apoE(-/-) atherosclerosis mice via inhibiting NF-kappaB activity in macrophages, and could potentially serve as a therapeutic agent for atherosclerosis. FAU - Han, Jinxia AU - Han J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1296-8452 AD - Department of Cardiology, Daqing Oil Field General Hospital, NO. 9 Saertu District, Daqing, 163000, Heilongjiang, China. hanjinxia79@163.com. FAU - Chen, Dongwei AU - Chen D AD - Department of Geriatrics, Daqing Longnan Hospital, NO. 35 Patriotic Road, Ranghulu District, Daqing, 163000, Heilongjiang, China. FAU - Liu, Dayi AU - Liu D AD - Department of Cardiology, Daqing Oil Field General Hospital, NO. 9 Saertu District, Daqing, 163000, Heilongjiang, China. FAU - Zhu, Yanan AU - Zhu Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Daqing Oil Field General Hospital, NO. 9 Saertu District, Daqing, 163000, Heilongjiang, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170821 PL - Switzerland TA - Inflammopharmacology JT - Inflammopharmacology JID - 9112626 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Apolipoproteins E) RN - 0 (Benzhydryl Compounds) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - R3UK8X3U3D (Modafinil) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology MH - Apolipoproteins E/*metabolism MH - Atherosclerosis/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Benzhydryl Compounds/*pharmacology MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Inflammation/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Macrophages/drug effects MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Modafinil MH - NF-kappa B/*metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Atherosclerosis OT - Inflammation OT - Modafinil OT - NF-kappaB OT - apoE EDAT- 2017/08/23 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/06 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/23 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/08/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10787-017-0387-3 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10787-017-0387-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inflammopharmacology. 2018 Apr;26(2):385-393. doi: 10.1007/s10787-017-0387-3. Epub 2017 Aug 21.