PMID- 28831822 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180801 LR - 20181202 IS - 1473-2300 (Electronic) IS - 0300-0605 (Print) IS - 0300-0605 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Effect of zolpidem on functional recovery in a rat model of ischemic stroke. PG - 249-257 LID - 10.1177/0300060517723799 [doi] AB - Objective To evaluate the effects of zolpidem on functional recovery in a rat model of acute ischemic stroke. Methods Following ischemic stroke procedures, 42 rats (six in each group) were randomly assigned to receive zolpidem (0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 or 4.0 mg/kg) or normal saline administer intraperitoneally once daily for two weeks. Motor behavioural index (MBI) scores, radial 8-arm maze (RAM) test times and brain MRI scans were obtained 24 hours (Day 1) and two weeks (Day 14) post-procedure. Immunohistochemistry was performed on Day 14. Results By comparison with the normal saline group, the 0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg zolpidem groups showed statistically significant improvements in MBI scores and increased numbers of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) stained cells over the two week dosing period. By contrast, the 4.0 mg/kg zolpidem group had statistically significantly impaired MBI scores compared with the control group. No differences among groups were found in RAM times or infarction volumes. Conclusions This study in a rat model showed that 0.5-1.0 mg/kg of zolpidem had beneficial effects on behavioural recovery by enhancing neural plasticity without causing any memory impairment in acute ischemic stroke. FAU - Oh, Min-Kyun AU - Oh MK AD - 1 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Changwon, Republic of Korea. FAU - Yoon, Kyung Jae AU - Yoon KJ AD - 2 Department of Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. AD - 3 Medical Research Institute, Regenerative & Neuroscience laboratory, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Yong-Taek AU - Lee YT AD - 2 Department of Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. AD - 3 Medical Research Institute, Regenerative & Neuroscience laboratory, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Chae, Seoung Wan AU - Chae SW AD - 4 Department of Pathology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Choi, Hye Young AU - Choi HY AD - 5 Department of Radiology, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Republic of Korea. FAU - Shin, Hee Suk AU - Shin HS AD - 6 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Yun Hee AU - Park YH AD - 7 Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Republic of Korea. FAU - Chun, Se-Woong AU - Chun SW AD - 1 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Changwon, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Young Sook AU - Park YS AD - 7 Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170823 PL - England TA - J Int Med Res JT - The Journal of international medical research JID - 0346411 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (GABA-A Receptor Agonists) RN - 0 (Neuroprotective Agents) RN - 0 (Pyridines) RN - 7K383OQI23 (Zolpidem) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain Ischemia/diagnostic imaging/*drug therapy/genetics/physiopathology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - GABA-A Receptor Agonists/*pharmacology MH - Gene Expression MH - Injections, Intraperitoneal MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Maze Learning/drug effects MH - Neuroimaging/methods MH - Neuronal Plasticity/drug effects MH - Neuroprotective Agents/*pharmacology MH - Psychomotor Performance/drug effects MH - Pyridines/*pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Recovery of Function/*drug effects MH - Stroke/diagnostic imaging/*drug therapy/genetics/physiopathology MH - Zolpidem PMC - PMC6011331 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Zolpidem OT - insomnia OT - ischemia OT - rat model of ischemic stroke OT - recovery OT - stroke EDAT- 2017/08/24 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/02 06:00 PMCR- 2018/01/01 CRDT- 2017/08/24 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1177_0300060517723799 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0300060517723799 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Int Med Res. 2018 Jan;46(1):249-257. doi: 10.1177/0300060517723799. Epub 2017 Aug 23.