PMID- 28833123 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171204 LR - 20190129 IS - 1096-9896 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3417 (Print) IS - 0022-3417 (Linking) VI - 243 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Dec TI - Telomere length variation in tumor cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts: potential biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma. PG - 407-417 LID - 10.1002/path.4961 [doi] AB - The role of telomere dysfunction and aberrant telomerase activities in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been overlooked for many years. This study aimed to delineate the variation and prognostic value of telomere length in HCC. Telomere-specific fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and qPCR were used to evaluate telomere length in HCC cell lines, tumor tissues, and isolated non-tumor cells within the tumor. Significant telomere attrition was found in tumor cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) compared to their normal counterparts, but not in intratumor leukocytes or bile duct epithelial cells. Clinical relevance and prognostic value of telomere length were investigated on tissue microarrays of 257 surgically treated HCC patients. Reduced intensity of telomere signals in tumor cells or CAFs correlated with larger tumor size and the presence of vascular invasion (p < 0.05). Shortened telomeres in tumor cells or CAFs associated with reduced survival and increased recurrence, and were identified as independent prognosticators for HCC patients (p < 0.05). These findings were validated in an independent HCC cohort of 371 HCC patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, confirming telomere attrition and its prognostic value in HCC. We also showed that telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter (TERTp) mutation correlated with telomere shortening in HCC. Telomere variation in tumor cells and non-tumor cells within the tumor microenvironment of HCC was a valuable prognostic biomarker for this fatal malignancy. (c) 2017 The Authors. The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. CI - (c) 2017 The Authors. The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. FAU - Ma, Li-Jie AU - Ma LJ AD - Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China. FAU - Wang, Xiao-Ying AU - Wang XY AD - Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China. FAU - Duan, Meng AU - Duan M AD - Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China. FAU - Liu, Long-Zi AU - Liu LZ AD - Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China. FAU - Shi, Jie-Yi AU - Shi JY AD - Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China. FAU - Dong, Liang-Qing AU - Dong LQ AD - Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China. FAU - Yang, Liu-Xiao AU - Yang LX AD - Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China. FAU - Wang, Zhi-Chao AU - Wang ZC AD - Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China. FAU - Ding, Zhen-Bin AU - Ding ZB AD - Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China. FAU - Ke, Ai-Wu AU - Ke AW AD - Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China. FAU - Cao, Ya AU - Cao Y AD - Cancer Research Institute, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Hunan, PR China. FAU - Zhang, Xiao-Ming AU - Zhang XM AD - Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology, Institute Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, PR China. FAU - Zhou, Jian AU - Zhou J AD - Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China. FAU - Fan, Jia AU - Fan J AD - Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China. FAU - Gao, Qiang AU - Gao Q AD - Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20171013 PL - England TA - J Pathol JT - The Journal of pathology JID - 0204634 RN - EC 2.7.7.49 (TERT protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.7.49 (Telomerase) SB - IM MH - Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts/*metabolism/pathology MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/genetics/*metabolism/pathology/therapy MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Liver Neoplasms/genetics/*metabolism/pathology/therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Mutation MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Telomerase/genetics/metabolism MH - Telomere/genetics/*metabolism/pathology MH - *Telomere Homeostasis MH - *Telomere Shortening MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Tumor Microenvironment PMC - PMC5725724 OTO - NOTNLM OT - FISH OT - TERTp OT - hepatocellular carcinoma OT - prognosis OT - telomere length EDAT- 2017/08/24 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/05 06:00 PMCR- 2017/12/12 CRDT- 2017/08/24 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/08/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/08/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/12/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PATH4961 [pii] AID - 10.1002/path.4961 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pathol. 2017 Dec;243(4):407-417. doi: 10.1002/path.4961. Epub 2017 Oct 13.