PMID- 28834247 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190828 LR - 20200930 IS - 1552-4981 (Electronic) IS - 1552-4973 (Linking) VI - 106 IP - 4 DP - 2018 May TI - Regeneration of the cementum and periodontal ligament using local BDNF delivery in class II furcation defects. PG - 1611-1617 LID - 10.1002/jbm.b.33977 [doi] AB - Periodontal furcation defects are usually addressed by the placement of a physical barrier which may limit the regenerative potential of periodontal wounds. This study morphometrically quantified the regenerative effect of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in furcation defects in a non-human primate model. Grade II furcation defects (with and without induced inflammation prior to surgery) were created on the first and second molars of eight non-human primates. Defects were treated with open flap debridement and subsequently filled with either: Group A; BDNF (500 microg mL(-1) ) in high-molecular weight-hyaluronic acid (HMW-HA), Group B; BDNF (50 microg mL(-1) ) in HMW-HA, Group C; HMW-HA acid only, Group D; unfilled defect, or Group E; BDNF (500 microg mL(-1) ) in saline. Periodontal wound healing was observed every 2 weeks by computed-tomography. At 11 weeks all animals were sacrificed and maxillary and mandibular block biopsies were referred for nondecalcified histology. Linear measurements of new cementum (cellular and acellular) and periodontal ligament (PDL) formation were performed. Computerized-tomography reconstruction and software quantification demonstrated successful bone fill for all groups. However, histometric assessment demonstrated significantly higher level of total periodontal regeneration for the 500 microg mL(-1) BDNF HMW-HA relative to all other groups. No significant differences in cementogenesis were observed among groups. Significantly higher acellular cementum formation was observed for sites where inflammation was not induced prior to surgical procedures. While all groups experienced similar bone fill and cementogenesis, the 500 microg mL(-1) BDNF HMW-HA appeared to most effectively repair PDL (minimum increase of approximately 22% relative to all groups; over 200% relative to unfilled defects). (c) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 106B: 1611-1617, 2018. CI - (c) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Jimbo, Ryo AU - Jimbo R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1945-1074 AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Odontology, Malmo University, Sweden. FAU - Singer, Jessica AU - Singer J AD - Department of Biomaterials and Biomimetics, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, New York. FAU - Tovar, Nick AU - Tovar N AD - Department of Biomaterials and Biomimetics, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, New York. FAU - Marin, Charles AU - Marin C AD - Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, UNIGRANRIO, Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. FAU - Neiva, Rodrigo AU - Neiva R AD - Department of Periodontology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. FAU - Bonfante, Estevam A AU - Bonfante EA AD - Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, University of Sao Paulo-Bauru School of Dentistry, Bauru, SP, Brazil. FAU - Janal, Malvin N AU - Janal MN AD - Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, New York. FAU - Contamin, Hugues AU - Contamin H AD - Researcher at Cynbiose, 69280 Marcy l'Etoile, Lyon, France. FAU - Coelho, Paulo G AU - Coelho PG AD - Department of Biomaterials and Biomimetics, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, New York. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170821 PL - United States TA - J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater JT - Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials JID - 101234238 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 7171WSG8A2 (BDNF protein, human) RN - 9004-61-9 (Hyaluronic Acid) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*pharmacology MH - Dental Cementum/injuries/*physiology MH - *Furcation Defects/metabolism/therapy MH - Guided Tissue Regeneration, Periodontal/*methods MH - Humans MH - Hyaluronic Acid/pharmacology MH - Macaca fascicularis MH - Mandible/metabolism MH - Maxilla/metabolism MH - Molar/*physiology MH - *Periodontal Ligament/injuries/physiology MH - Regeneration/*drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - furcation OT - histomorphometry OT - hyaluronic acid OT - periodontal regeneration EDAT- 2017/08/24 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/29 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/24 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/07/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/24 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jbm.b.33977 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2018 May;106(4):1611-1617. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.33977. Epub 2017 Aug 21.