PMID- 28836861 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180627 LR - 20220408 IS - 1473-4877 (Electronic) IS - 0300-7995 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Adding prandial GLP-1 receptor agonists to basal insulin: a promising option for type 2 diabetes therapy. PG - 1-10 LID - 10.1080/03007995.2017.1372118 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is a serious and increasingly prevalent condition in Canada and around the world. Treatment strategies have become increasingly complex, with a widening array of pharmacological agents available for glycemic management in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). New therapies that act in concert with available basal insulins may represent alternatives to basal insulin intensification with prandial or pre-mixed insulin. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have recently shown promise as useful additions to basal insulin, with significant reductions in glycated hemoglobin and potentially beneficial effects on body weight. This review will focus on pivotal clinical trials to assess the potential benefits of adding prandial GLP-1 RAs to basal insulin in patients with T2DM. METHODS: Clinical studies combining prandial GLP-1 RAs and basal insulin (published between 2011 and July 2017) were identified and reviewed in PubMed, the Cochrane Central Register of Clinical Trials (Issue 6, June 2017), and clinicaltrials.gov. RESULTS: Most of the studies presented in this review show that the addition of a prandial GLP-1 RA to basal insulin results in equal or slightly superior efficacy compared to the addition of prandial insulin, together with weight loss and less hypoglycemia. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the studies suggest that a prandial GLP-1 RA as an add-on to basal insulin may be a safe and effective treatment intensification option (vs basal-plus or basal-bolus insulin). FAU - Goldenberg, Ronald M AU - Goldenberg RM AD - a LMC Diabetes & Endocrinology , Thornhill , ON , Canada. FAU - Berard, Lori AU - Berard L AD - b Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, Health Sciences Centre, Department of Medicine , Section of Endocrinology, University of Manitoba , Winnipeg , MB , Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20170928 PL - England TA - Curr Med Res Opin JT - Current medical research and opinion JID - 0351014 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Insulin) SB - IM MH - Blood Glucose/analysis MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*drug therapy MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor/*agonists MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Insulin/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diabetes guidelines OT - insulin OT - prandial glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2017/08/25 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/28 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/25 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/03007995.2017.1372118 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Med Res Opin. 2018 Jan;34(1):1-10. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2017.1372118. Epub 2017 Sep 28.