PMID- 28840062 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220321 IS - 2152-5250 (Print) IS - 2152-5250 (Electronic) IS - 2152-5250 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Jul TI - Recent Progress in Vascular Aging: Mechanisms and Its Role in Age-related Diseases. PG - 486-505 LID - 10.14336/AD.2017.0507 [doi] AB - As with many age-related diseases including vascular dysfunction, age is considered an independent and crucial risk factor. Complicated alterations of structure and function in the vasculature are linked with aging hence, understanding the underlying mechanisms of age-induced vascular pathophysiological changes holds possibilities for developing clinical diagnostic methods and new therapeutic strategies. Here, we discuss the underlying molecular mediators that could be involved in vascular aging, e.g., the renin-angiotensin system and pro-inflammatory factors, metalloproteinases, calpain-1, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and TGFbeta-1 as well as the potential roles of testosterone and estrogen. We then relate all of these to clinical manifestations such as vascular dementia and stroke in addition to reviewing the existing clinical measurements and potential interventions for age-related vascular dysfunction. FAU - Xu, Xianglai AU - Xu X AD - 1Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. AD - 2Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA. FAU - Wang, Brian AU - Wang B AD - 2Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA. FAU - Ren, Changhong AU - Ren C AD - 2Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA. AD - 4Institute of Hypoxia Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University. Beijing, China. FAU - Hu, Jiangnan AU - Hu J AD - 2Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA. FAU - Greenberg, David A AU - Greenberg DA AD - 5Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA 94945, USA. FAU - Chen, Tianxiang AU - Chen T AD - 6Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Xie, Liping AU - Xie L AD - 3Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Jin, Kunlin AU - Jin K AD - 2Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA. LA - eng GR - R21 NS084148/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20170721 PL - United States TA - Aging Dis JT - Aging and disease JID - 101540533 PMC - PMC5524810 OTO - NOTNLM OT - arterial stiffness OT - dementia OT - endothelial dysfunction OT - stroke OT - vascular aging EDAT- 2017/08/26 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/26 06:01 PMCR- 2017/07/01 CRDT- 2017/08/26 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/08/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/26 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ad-8-4-486 [pii] AID - 10.14336/AD.2017.0507 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Aging Dis. 2017 Jul 21;8(4):486-505. doi: 10.14336/AD.2017.0507. eCollection 2017 Jul.