PMID- 28843918 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180413 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 225 DP - 2018 Jan 1 TI - The safety and tolerability of cariprazine in patients with manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder: A 16-week open-label study. PG - 350-356 LID - S0165-0327(17)30241-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.040 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: We evaluated the safety/tolerability of longer-term open-label treatment with cariprazine in patients who had responded to cariprazine for acute bipolar mania. METHODS: In this multinational, multicenter study, open-label, flexible-dose, cariprazine 3-12mg/d was administered for up to 16 weeks to patients (18-65 years) with bipolar mania. Safety evaluations included adverse events (AEs), laboratory values, vital signs, and extrapyramidal symptom (EPS) scales. Symptom change was evaluated by Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) total score change from baseline using the last observation carried forward approach. RESULTS: Of the 402 patients taking cariprazine, 33% completed the trial; the most frequent reasons for discontinuation were withdrawal of consent (20%), AEs (16%), and protocol violation (14%). Most common AEs leading to discontinuation were akathisia (4.7%) and depression (1.5%). Mean treatment duration was 57.7 days; mean cariprazine dose was 6.2mg/d. The incidence of serious AEs was 7.5% (most common: mania [2.2%], depression [1.2%]); 83.3% had treatment-emergent AEs, including akathisia (32.6%), headache (16.7%), constipation (10.7%), and nausea (10.4%). Mean body weight increased <1kg; 9.3% had >/=7% weight gain; 5.7% had sedation; 3% had somnolence. Mean changes in laboratory values, vital signs, ECGs, and ophthalmology parameters were not clinically significant. Mean YMRS total score decreased by -15.2 at week 16. LIMITATIONS: Uncontrolled, open-label design. CONCLUSIONS: Open-label cariprazine 3-12 (mean 6.2) mg/d for up to 16 weeks was generally well tolerated, with low (<10%) rates of sedation and >/=7% weight gain. Although akathisia occurred in 33%, it yielded discontinuation in <5%. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Ketter, Terence A AU - Ketter TA AD - Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: tketter@stanford.edu. FAU - Sachs, Gary S AU - Sachs GS AD - Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Durgam, Suresh AU - Durgam S AD - Allergan Inc., Jersey City, NJ, USA. FAU - Lu, Kaifeng AU - Lu K AD - Allergan Inc., Jersey City, NJ, USA. FAU - Starace, Anju AU - Starace A AD - Allergan Inc., Jersey City, NJ, USA. FAU - Laszlovszky, Istvan AU - Laszlovszky I AD - Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Nemeth, Gyorgy AU - Nemeth G AD - Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01059539 PT - Clinical Trial, Phase III PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20170818 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) RN - 0 (Piperazines) RN - F6RJL8B278 (cariprazine) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Antipsychotic Agents/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Bipolar Disorder/*drug therapy MH - Depression MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Piperazines/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Weight Gain OTO - NOTNLM OT - Atypical antipsychotic OT - Bipolar disorder OT - Cariprazine OT - Longer-term safety OT - Mania OT - Tolerability EDAT- 2017/08/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/14 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/28 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/08/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0327(17)30241-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.040 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2018 Jan 1;225:350-356. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.040. Epub 2017 Aug 18.