PMID- 28848102 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180625 LR - 20221207 IS - 1423-0224 (Electronic) IS - 0302-282X (Linking) VI - 75 IP - 1 DP - 2017 TI - Plasma BDNF Level in Major Depression: Biomarker of the Val66Met BDNF Polymorphism and of the Clinical Course in Met Carrier Patients. PG - 39-45 LID - 10.1159/000478862 [doi] AB - AIMS: Despite the involvement of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the physiopathology of major depressive disorder (MDD), the coherence between the components of the BDNF pathway and their link with the clinical features of MDD are insufficiently studied. We aimed to assess in Caucasian depressed patients the impact of the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism on plasma BDNF levels taking into account the clinical characteristics of MDD. METHODS: A total of 328 Caucasian adult MDD patients with a current major depressive episode (MDE) were assessed for the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism, plasma BDNF levels and clinical characteristics of the MDD. RESULTS: Plasma BDNF levels were linearly associated with the BDNF Val66Met genotypes (ValVal: 1,525.9 +/- 1,183.3 pg/mL vs. ValMet: 1,248.7 +/- 1,081.8 vs. MetMet: 1,004.9 +/- 952.8; p = 0.04), Met carriers having lower BDNF levels than ValVal ones. Significant interactions between the Val66Met polymorphism and 3 clinical characteristics - age at onset (p = 0.03), MDD duration (p = 0.04), and number of previous MDE (p = 0.04) - were evidenced for plasma BDNF levels. Indeed, in Met carriers, but not in ValVal ones, plasma BDNF levels were negatively correlated with age at onset and positively correlated with MDD duration and number of previous MDE. CONCLUSION: Our results show a measurable, coherent, and functional BDNF pathway based on the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and plasma BDNF levels in patients with a current MDE. This pathway is related to the clinical course of major depression, plasma BDNF levels being associated with the long-term history of MDD in Met carriers. Further studies assessing central BDNF are needed to understand the underlying mechanisms of this association. CI - (c) 2017 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Colle, Romain AU - Colle R AD - INSERM UMR 1178, Universite Paris Sud, Service de Psychiatrie, Hopital Bicetre, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France. FAU - Trabado, Severine AU - Trabado S FAU - David, Denis J AU - David DJ FAU - Brailly-Tabard, Sylvie AU - Brailly-Tabard S FAU - Hardy, Patrick AU - Hardy P FAU - Falissard, Bruno AU - Falissard B FAU - Feve, Bruno AU - Feve B FAU - Becquemont, Laurent AU - Becquemont L FAU - Verstuyft, Celine AU - Verstuyft C FAU - Corruble, Emmanuelle AU - Corruble E LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170823 PL - Switzerland TA - Neuropsychobiology JT - Neuropsychobiology JID - 7512895 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - AE28F7PNPL (Methionine) RN - HG18B9YRS7 (Valine) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*blood/*genetics MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*blood/*genetics MH - Female MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*genetics MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Methionine/genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/*genetics MH - Valine/genetics MH - White People OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - Genetics OT - Major depressive disorder OT - Major depressive episode OT - Plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - Val66Met polymorphism EDAT- 2017/08/30 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/26 06:00 CRDT- 2017/08/30 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - 000478862 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000478862 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuropsychobiology. 2017;75(1):39-45. doi: 10.1159/000478862. Epub 2017 Aug 23.