PMID- 28849137 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180515 LR - 20181113 IS - 1791-244X (Electronic) IS - 1107-3756 (Print) IS - 1107-3756 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Oct TI - Particulate matter 2.5 regulates lipid synthesis and inflammatory cytokine production in human SZ95 sebocytes. PG - 1029-1036 LID - 10.3892/ijmm.2017.3109 [doi] AB - A large body of evidence indicates that particulate matter (PM)2.5 is associated with various negative effects on human health. However, the impact and molecular mechanism of PM2.5 on the skin have not been elucidated. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of two types of PM2.5 [water-soluble extracts (W-PM2.5) and non-water-soluble extracts (NW-PM2.5)] on cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, lipid synthesis, and inflammatory cytokine production of human SZ95 sebocytes. The results demonstrated that NW-PM2.5 and W-PM2.5 exposure dose-dependently inhibited SZ95 sebocyte proliferation by inducing G1 cell arrest. Furthermore, NW-PM2.5 and W-PM2.5 significantly reduced sebaceous lipid synthesis and markedly promoted the production of inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-1alpha (IL-1alpha), IL-6 and IL-8 in SZ95 sebocytes. Additionally, the expression of aryl hydrocarbon (Ah) receptor (AhR), AhR nuclear translocator protein (ARNT), as well as cytochrome P450 1A1 were significantly increased following PM2.5 exposure. Thus, these findings indicate that PM2.5 exerts inhibitory effects on cell proliferation and lipid synthesis, and stimulatory effects on inflammatory cytokine production and AhR signaling activation in human SZ95 sebocytes. FAU - Liu, Qin AU - Liu Q AD - Department of Dermatology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuchang, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China. FAU - Wu, Jianbo AU - Wu J AD - Department of Dermatology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuchang, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, P.R. China. FAU - Song, Jiquan AU - Song J AD - Department of Dermatology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuchang, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, P.R. China. FAU - Liang, Pin AU - Liang P AD - Department of Dermatology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuchang, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, P.R. China. FAU - Zheng, Kaiping AU - Zheng K AD - Department of Dermatology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuchang, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, P.R. China. FAU - Xiao, Guifeng AU - Xiao G AD - Department of Dermatology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuchang, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, P.R. China. FAU - Liu, Lanting AU - Liu L AD - Department of Dermatology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuchang, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, P.R. China. FAU - Zouboulis, Christos C AU - Zouboulis CC AD - Department of Dermatology, Venereology, Allergology and Immunology, Dessau Medical Center, Theodore Fontane Medical University of Brandenburg, Dessau D-06847, Germany. FAU - Lei, Tiechi AU - Lei T AD - Department of Dermatology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuchang, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170825 PL - Greece TA - Int J Mol Med JT - International journal of molecular medicine JID - 9810955 RN - 0 (AHR protein, human) RN - 0 (ARNT protein, human) RN - 0 (Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Complex Mixtures) RN - 0 (IL1A protein, human) RN - 0 (IL6 protein, human) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1alpha) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 0 (Particulate Matter) RN - 0 (Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon) RN - 138391-32-9 (Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1) SB - IM MH - Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator/agonists/genetics/metabolism MH - Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors/agonists/genetics/metabolism MH - Cell Line, Transformed MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Complex Mixtures/pharmacology MH - Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1/genetics/metabolism MH - Epithelial Cells/cytology/*drug effects/metabolism MH - G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints/*drug effects/genetics MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-1alpha/*genetics/metabolism MH - Interleukin-6/*genetics/metabolism MH - Interleukin-8/*genetics/metabolism MH - Lipid Metabolism/drug effects MH - Particulate Matter/*pharmacology MH - Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon/agonists/genetics/metabolism MH - Sebaceous Glands/cytology/drug effects/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction PMC - PMC5593471 EDAT- 2017/08/30 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/16 06:00 PMCR- 2017/08/25 CRDT- 2017/08/30 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/08/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/08/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijmm-40-04-1029 [pii] AID - 10.3892/ijmm.2017.3109 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Mol Med. 2017 Oct;40(4):1029-1036. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2017.3109. Epub 2017 Aug 25.