PMID- 28855658 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190423 LR - 20231112 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Aug 30 TI - The Diagnostic Value of Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS) on Myocardial Infarction Size by Echocardiography: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. PG - 10082 LID - 10.1038/s41598-017-09096-2 [doi] LID - 10082 AB - A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective randomized studies were performed to evaluate the diagnostic value of measuring global longitudinal strain (GLS) using speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) in determining myocardial infarction (MI) size, which is usually measured based on late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR). Eleven trials with a total of 765 patients were included. The pooled correlation was 0.70 (95% CI: 0.64, 0.74) between two-dimensional (2D) GLS and the LGE percentage, and it was 0.55 (95% CI: 0.19, 0.78) for three-dimensional (3D) GLS. Pooled diagnostic estimates for 2D GLS to differentiate an MI size >12% were as follows: sensitivity, 0.77 (95% CI: 0.61, 0.90); specificity, 0.86 (95% CI: 0.68, 0.96); positive likelihood ratio (PLR), 8.13 (95% CI: 1.90, 26.61); negative likelihood ratio (NLR), 0.28 (95% CI: 0.10, 0.54); and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), 39.87 (95% CI: 4.12, 172.83). The estimated area under the curve (AUC) of the summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC) curve was 0.702. The 2D STE results positively correlated with the infarction size quantified by CMR for patients who had experienced their first MI. This approach can serve as a good diagnostic index for assessing infarction area. However, more consolidated STE studies are still needed to determine the value of 3D STE. FAU - Diao, Kai-Yue AU - Diao KY AD - Department of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Yang, Zhi-Gang AU - Yang ZG AD - Department of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. yangzg666@163.com. FAU - Ma, Min AU - Ma M AD - Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. AD - Department of Cardiology, The Sixth People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China. FAU - He, Yong AU - He Y AD - Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Zhao, Qin AU - Zhao Q AD - Department of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Liu, Xi AU - Liu X AD - Department of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Gao, Yue AU - Gao Y AD - Department of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Xie, Lin-Jun AU - Xie LJ AD - Department of Radiology, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Guo, Ying-Kun AU - Guo YK AD - Department of Radiology, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. gykpanda@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20170830 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Contrast Media) RN - AU0V1LM3JT (Gadolinium) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Area Under Curve MH - Contrast Media/metabolism MH - Echocardiography/*methods MH - Female MH - Gadolinium/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine/*methods MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardial Infarction/*diagnostic imaging/metabolism/pathology MH - Myocardium/pathology MH - Odds Ratio MH - Prospective Studies MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Sensitivity and Specificity PMC - PMC5577208 COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2017/09/01 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/24 06:00 PMCR- 2017/08/30 CRDT- 2017/09/01 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/09/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/09/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-017-09096-2 [pii] AID - 9096 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-017-09096-2 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 30;7(1):10082. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-09096-2.