PMID- 28860556 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190509 LR - 20240326 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Aug 31 TI - The Tomato DOF Daily Fluctuations 1, TDDF1 acts as flowering accelerator and protector against various stresses. PG - 10299 LID - 10.1038/s41598-017-10399-7 [doi] LID - 10299 AB - Adaptation to environmental changes is an important fitness trait for crop development. Photoperiod is an essential factor in seasonal control of flowering time. Sensing of day-length requires an interaction between the Photoperiod and the endogenous rhythms that is controlled by plant circadian clock. Thus, circadian clock is a critical regulator and internal molecular time-keeping mechanism, controlling key agricultural traits in crop plants such as the ability to adjust their growth and physiology to anticipate diurnal environmental changes. Here, we describe the gene Tomato Dof Daily Fluctuations 1 (TDDF1), which is involved in circadian regulation and stress resistance. Large daily oscillations in TDDF1 expression were retained after transferring to continuous dark (DD) or light (LL) conditions. Interestingly, overexpressing TDDF1 induce early flowering in tomato through up-regulation of the flowering-time control genes, moreover, by protein-protein interaction with the floral inducer SFT gene. Notably, overexpressing TDDF1 in tomato was associated with chlorophyll overaccumulation by up-regulating the related biosynthetic genes. TDDF1 expression results in improved drought, salt, various hormones stress tolerance alongwith resistance to late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans. This study can be a distinctive strategy to improve other economically important crops. FAU - Ewas, Mohamed AU - Ewas M AD - National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and National Center of Plant Gene Research (Wuhan), College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan Hubei, 430070, China. AD - Genetic Resources Department, Deserts Research Center (DRC), Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Khames, Eman AU - Khames E AD - College of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt. FAU - Ziaf, Khurram AU - Ziaf K AD - Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. FAU - Shahzad, Raheel AU - Shahzad R AD - National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and National Center of Plant Gene Research (Wuhan), College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan Hubei, 430070, China. FAU - Nishawy, Elsayed AU - Nishawy E AD - National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and National Center of Plant Gene Research (Wuhan), College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan Hubei, 430070, China. AD - Genetic Resources Department, Deserts Research Center (DRC), Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Ali, Farhan AU - Ali F AD - Cereal Crops Research Institute (CCRI), Nowshera, Pakistan. FAU - Subthain, Hizar AU - Subthain H AD - National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and National Center of Plant Gene Research (Wuhan), College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan Hubei, 430070, China. FAU - Amar, Mohamed H AU - Amar MH AD - Genetic Resources Department, Deserts Research Center (DRC), Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Ayaad, Mohamed AU - Ayaad M AD - Egyptian Atomic Energy Nuclear Research Center, Inshas, Egypt. FAU - Ghaly, Omran AU - Ghaly O AD - Genetic Resources Department, Deserts Research Center (DRC), Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Luo, Jie AU - Luo J AD - National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and National Center of Plant Gene Research (Wuhan), College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan Hubei, 430070, China. jie.luo@mail.hzau.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170831 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) SB - IM MH - Flowers/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Plant MH - Genes, Plant MH - Solanum lycopersicum/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Phenotype MH - Photoperiod MH - Plant Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Protein Binding MH - *Stress, Physiological PMC - PMC5578996 COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2017/09/02 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/10 06:00 PMCR- 2017/08/31 CRDT- 2017/09/02 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/09/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/09/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-017-10399-7 [pii] AID - 10399 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-017-10399-7 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 31;7(1):10299. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-10399-7.