PMID- 28869392 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180125 LR - 20180125 IS - 1752-0371 (Electronic) IS - 1752-0363 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 11 DP - 2017 Nov TI - Intracranial pressure-induced optic nerve sheath response as a predictive biomarker for optic disc edema in astronauts. PG - 1003-1008 LID - 10.2217/bmm-2017-0218 [doi] AB - A significant proportion of the astronauts who spend extended periods in microgravity develop ophthalmic abnormalities. Understanding this syndrome, called visual impairment and intracranial pressure (VIIP), has become a high priority for National Aeronautics and Space Administration, especially in view of future long-duration missions (e.g., Mars missions). Moreover, to ensure selection of astronaut candidates who will be able to complete long-duration missions with low risk of the VIIP syndrome, it is imperative to identify biomarkers for VIIP risk prediction. Here, we hypothesize that the optic nerve sheath response to alterations in intracranial pressure may be a potential predictive biomarker for optic disc edema in astronauts. If confirmed, this biomarker could be used for preflight identification of astronauts at risk for developing VIIP-associated optic disc edema. FAU - Wostyn, Peter AU - Wostyn P AD - Department of Psychiatry, PC Sint-Amandus, 8730 Beernem, Belgium. FAU - De Deyn, Peter Paul AU - De Deyn PP AD - Laboratory of Neurochemistry & Behavior, Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp, Department of Biomedical Sciences, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium. AD - Department of Neurology & Alzheimer Research Center, University of Groningen & University Medical Center Groningen, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Neurology & Memory Clinic, Middelheim General Hospital (ZNA), 2020 Antwerp, Belgium. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20170904 PL - England TA - Biomark Med JT - Biomarkers in medicine JID - 101312535 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) SB - IM MH - *Astronauts MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Intracranial Pressure MH - Male MH - Optic Nerve/*metabolism/pathology/physiopathology MH - Papilledema/*metabolism/pathology/physiopathology MH - Syndrome MH - Vision Disorders/*metabolism/pathology/physiopathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - astronaut OT - biomarker OT - cerebrospinal fluid pressure OT - glymphatic system OT - intracranial pressure OT - intrathecal infusion test OT - long-duration spaceflight OT - optic disc edema OT - optic nerve sheath diameter OT - visual impairment and intracranial pressure syndrome EDAT- 2017/09/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/26 06:00 CRDT- 2017/09/05 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/09/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2217/bmm-2017-0218 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomark Med. 2017 Nov;11(11):1003-1008. doi: 10.2217/bmm-2017-0218. Epub 2017 Sep 4.