PMID- 28878310 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190513 LR - 20220409 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Sep 6 TI - Large-scale production of recombinant human lactoferrin from high-expression, marker-free transgenic cloned cows. PG - 10733 LID - 10.1038/s41598-017-11462-z [doi] LID - 10733 AB - Human lactoferrin (hLF) is a valuable protein for pharmaceutical products and functional foods, and worldwide demand for this protein has steadily increased. However, large-scale recombinant human lactoferrin (rhLF) production using current animal bioreactor techniques is limited by the low expression of foreign proteins, the use of antibiotic resistance genes and the down-regulation of endogenous milk proteins. Here, we generated a herd of marker-free, hLF bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) transgenic cloned cows, as confirmed by Polymerase chain reaction, Southern blot and Western blot analyses. These transgenic cloned cows produced rhLF in milk at concentrations of 4.5-13.6 g/L. Moreover, the total protein content of the milk was increased. Over two hundred transgenic cloned cows were propagated by multiple ovulation and embryo transfer (MOET). A total of 400-450 g of rhLF protein, which shows similar enzymatic activity to natural hLF in iron binding and release, can be purified on a large scale from >100 L of milk per day. Our results suggested that transgenic bovine mammary bioreactors have the potential for large-scale protein production. FAU - Wang, Ming AU - Wang M AD - State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. FAU - Sun, Zhaolin AU - Sun Z AD - State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. FAU - Yu, Tian AU - Yu T AD - Kejienuo Biotechnology Company, Wuxi, China. FAU - Ding, Fangrong AU - Ding F AD - State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. FAU - Li, Ling AU - Li L AD - State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Xi AU - Wang X AD - Kejienuo Biotechnology Company, Wuxi, China. FAU - Fu, Mingbo AU - Fu M AD - Kejienuo Biotechnology Company, Wuxi, China. FAU - Wang, Haiping AU - Wang H AD - State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. FAU - Huang, Jinming AU - Huang J AD - Dairy cattle Research Center, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong, China. FAU - Li, Ning AU - Li N AD - State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. ninglcau@cau.edu.cn. FAU - Dai, Yunping AU - Dai Y AD - State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. daiyunping@sina.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170906 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (LTF protein, human) RN - 0 (Milk Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - E1UOL152H7 (Iron) RN - EC 3.4.21.- (Lactoferrin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Genetically Modified MH - Bioreactors MH - Cattle MH - *Gene Expression MH - Gene Order MH - Genetic Vectors MH - Humans MH - Iron/metabolism MH - Lactoferrin/*biosynthesis/*genetics/isolation & purification MH - Milk/metabolism MH - Milk Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Protein Binding MH - Recombinant Proteins/*biosynthesis/*genetics/isolation & purification MH - Transfection PMC - PMC5587717 COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2017/09/08 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/14 06:00 PMCR- 2017/09/06 CRDT- 2017/09/08 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/08/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/09/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/09/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/09/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-017-11462-z [pii] AID - 11462 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-017-11462-z [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2017 Sep 6;7(1):10733. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-11462-z.