PMID- 28881326
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20180607
LR  - 20180607
IS  - 1095-8630 (Electronic)
IS  - 0301-4797 (Linking)
VI  - 204
IP  - Pt 1
DP  - 2017 Dec 15
TI  - Remediation of electronic waste polluted soil using a combination of persulfate 
      oxidation and chemical washing.
PG  - 170-178
LID - S0301-4797(17)30842-3 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.08.050 [doi]
AB  - Laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate the efficiency of a 
      simultaneous chemical extraction and oxidation for removing persistent organic 
      pollutants (POPs) and toxic metals from an actual soil polluted by the recycling 
      activity of electronic waste. Various chemicals, including 
      hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HPCD), citric acid (CA) and sodium persulfate (SP) 
      were applied synchronously with Fe(2+) activated oxidation to enhance the 
      co-removal of both types of pollutants. It is found that the addition of HPCD can 
      enhance POPs removal through solubilization of POPs and iron chelation; while the 
      CA-chelated Fe(2+) activation process is effective for extracting metals and 
      degrading residual POPs. Under the optimized reagent conditions, 69.4% Cu, 78.1% 
      Pb, 74.6% Ni, 97.1% polychlorinated biphenyls, 93.8% polycyclic aromatic 
      hydrocarbons, and 96.4% polybrominated diphenylethers were removed after the 
      sequential application of SP-HPCD-Fe(2+) and SP-CA-Fe(2+) processes with a 
      duration of 180 and 240 min, respectively. A high dehalogenation efficiency 
      (84.8% bromine and 86.2% chlorine) is observed, suggesting the low accumulation 
      of halogen-containing organic intermediates. The remediated soil can satisfy the 
      national soil quality standard of China. Collectively, co-contaminated soil can 
      be remediated with reasonable time and capital costs through simultaneous 
      application of persulfate oxidation and chemical extraction.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAU - Chen, Fu
AU  - Chen F
AD  - Low Carbon Energy Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 
      221008, China; School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China 
      University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221043, China; School of Mathematical 
      and Geospatial Sciences, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, 
      Melbourne 3000, Australia.
FAU - Luo, Zhanbin
AU  - Luo Z
AD  - School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining 
      and Technology, Xuzhou 221043, China.
FAU - Liu, Gangjun
AU  - Liu G
AD  - School of Mathematical and Geospatial Sciences, Royal Melbourne Institute of 
      Technology University, Melbourne 3000, Australia.
FAU - Yang, Yongjun
AU  - Yang Y
AD  - Low Carbon Energy Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 
      221008, China; School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China 
      University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221043, China.
FAU - Zhang, Shaoliang
AU  - Zhang S
AD  - School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining 
      and Technology, Xuzhou 221043, China.
FAU - Ma, Jing
AU  - Ma J
AD  - Low Carbon Energy Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 
      221008, China. Electronic address: jingmacumt@163.com.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20170904
PL  - England
TA  - J Environ Manage
JT  - Journal of environmental management
JID - 0401664
RN  - 0 (Chelating Agents)
RN  - 0 (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons)
RN  - 0 (Sodium Compounds)
RN  - 0 (Soil Pollutants)
RN  - 0 (Sulfates)
RN  - 2968PHW8QP (Citric Acid)
RN  - DFC2HB4I0K (Polychlorinated Biphenyls)
RN  - J49FYF16JE (sodium persulfate)
SB  - IM
MH  - Chelating Agents/*chemistry
MH  - China
MH  - Citric Acid/*chemistry
MH  - *Electronic Waste
MH  - Environmental Restoration and Remediation
MH  - Oxidation-Reduction
MH  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls/analysis/*chemistry
MH  - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
MH  - Recycling
MH  - Sodium Compounds/analysis/*chemistry
MH  - Soil Pollutants/*analysis/chemistry
MH  - Sulfates/analysis/*chemistry
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Activator
OT  - Citric acid
OT  - Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin
OT  - Persulfate oxidation
EDAT- 2017/09/08 06:00
MHDA- 2018/06/08 06:00
CRDT- 2017/09/08 06:00
PHST- 2017/02/22 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2017/08/16 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2017/08/28 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2017/09/08 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2018/06/08 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2017/09/08 06:00 [entrez]
AID - S0301-4797(17)30842-3 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.08.050 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Environ Manage. 2017 Dec 15;204(Pt 1):170-178. doi: 
      10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.08.050. Epub 2017 Sep 4.