PMID- 28883757 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1226-4512 (Print) IS - 2093-3827 (Electronic) IS - 1226-4512 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 5 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Time-dependent proteomic and genomic alterations in Toll-like receptor-4-activated human chondrocytes: increased expression of lamin A/C and annexins. PG - 531-546 LID - 10.4196/kjpp.2017.21.5.531 [doi] AB - Activation of Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4) in articular chondrocytes increases the catabolic compartment and leads to matrix degradation during the development of osteoarthritis. In this study, we determined the proteomic and genomic alterations in human chondrocytes during lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and consequences of TLR-4 activation. Human chondrocytes were cultured with LPS for 12, 24, and 36 h to induce TLR-4 activation. The TLR-4-induced inflammatory response was confirmed by real-time PCR analysis of increased interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) expression levels. In TLR-4-activated chondrocytes, proteomic changes were determined by two-dimensional electrophoresis and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectroscopy analysis, and genomic changes were determined by microarray and gene ontology analyses. Proteomics analysis identified 26 proteins with significantly altered expression levels; these proteins were related to the cytoskeleton and oxidative stress responses. Gene ontology analysis indicated that LPS treatment altered specific functional pathways including 'chemotaxis', 'hematopoietic organ development', 'positive regulation of cell proliferation', and 'regulation of cytokine biosynthetic process'. Nine of the 26 identified proteins displayed the same increased expression patterns in both proteomics and genomics analyses. Western blot analysis confirmed the LPS-induced increases in expression levels of lamin A/C and annexins 4/5/6. In conclusion, this study identified the time-dependent genomic, proteomic, and functional pathway alterations that occur in chondrocytes during LPS-induced TLR-4 activation. These results provide valuable new insights into the underlying mechanisms that control the development and progression of osteoarthritis. FAU - Ha, Seung Hee AU - Ha SH AD - National Research Laboratory for Mitochondrial Signaling, Department of Physiology, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, BK21 Plus Project Team, College of Medicine, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Center, Inje University, Busan 47392, Korea. AD - Department of Health Technology Development, Health Project Management Team, Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), Cheongju 28159, Korea. FAU - Kim, Hyoung Kyu AU - Kim HK AD - National Research Laboratory for Mitochondrial Signaling, Department of Physiology, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, BK21 Plus Project Team, College of Medicine, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Center, Inje University, Busan 47392, Korea. FAU - Anh, Nguyen Thi Tuyet AU - Anh NTT AD - National Research Laboratory for Mitochondrial Signaling, Department of Physiology, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, BK21 Plus Project Team, College of Medicine, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Center, Inje University, Busan 47392, Korea. FAU - Kim, Nari AU - Kim N AD - National Research Laboratory for Mitochondrial Signaling, Department of Physiology, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, BK21 Plus Project Team, College of Medicine, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Center, Inje University, Busan 47392, Korea. FAU - Ko, Kyung Soo AU - Ko KS AD - National Research Laboratory for Mitochondrial Signaling, Department of Physiology, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, BK21 Plus Project Team, College of Medicine, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Center, Inje University, Busan 47392, Korea. FAU - Rhee, Byoung Doo AU - Rhee BD AD - National Research Laboratory for Mitochondrial Signaling, Department of Physiology, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, BK21 Plus Project Team, College of Medicine, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Center, Inje University, Busan 47392, Korea. FAU - Han, Jin AU - Han J AD - National Research Laboratory for Mitochondrial Signaling, Department of Physiology, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, BK21 Plus Project Team, College of Medicine, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Center, Inje University, Busan 47392, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170822 PL - Korea (South) TA - Korean J Physiol Pharmacol JT - The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology JID - 9709505 PMC - PMC5587603 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Annexin 4/5/6 OT - Chondrocyte OT - Lamin A/C OT - Omics OT - Toll-like receptor-4 COIS- CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2017/09/09 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/09 06:01 PMCR- 2017/09/01 CRDT- 2017/09/09 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/05/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/09/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/09/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/09 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.4196/kjpp.2017.21.5.531 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. 2017 Sep;21(5):531-546. doi: 10.4196/kjpp.2017.21.5.531. Epub 2017 Aug 22.