PMID- 28889008 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180611 LR - 20180611 IS - 1872-7972 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 660 DP - 2017 Nov 1 TI - The interplay between ventro striatal BDNF levels and the effects of valproic acid on the acquisition of ethanol-induced conditioned place preference in mice. PG - 86-89 LID - S0304-3940(17)30743-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.09.009 [doi] AB - Alcohol addiction is a chronic, relapsing and progressive brain disease with serious consequences for health. Compulsive use of alcohol is associated with the capacity to change brain structures involved with the reward pathway, such as ventral striatum. Recent evidence suggests a role of chromatin remodeling in the pathophysiology of alcohol dependence and addictive-like behaviors. In addition, neuroadaptive changes mediated by the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) seems to be an interesting pharmacological target for alcoholism treatment. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of the deacetylase inhibitor valproic acid (VPA) (300mg/kg) on the conditioned rewarding effects of ethanol using conditioned place preference (CPP) (15% v/v; 2g/kg). Ethanol rewarding effect was investigated using a biased protocol of CPP. BDNF levels were measured in the ventral striatum. Ethanol administration induced CPP. VPA pretreatment did not reduce ethanol-CPP acquisition. VPA pretreatment increased BDNF levels when compared to ethanol induced-CPP. VPA pretreatment increased BDNF levels even in saline conditioned mice. Taken together, our results indicate a modulatory effect of VPA on the BDNF levels in the ventral striatum. Overall, this study brings initial insights into the involvement of neurotrophic mechanisms in the ventral striatum in ethanol-induced addictive-like behavior. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Dos Santos, Manuel Alves Junior AU - Dos Santos MA Junior AD - Neuropsychopharmacology Laboratory, Drug Research and Development Center, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Ceara/UFC, Brazil. FAU - Escudeiro, Sarah Sousa AU - Escudeiro SS AD - Neuropsychopharmacology Laboratory, Drug Research and Development Center, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Ceara/UFC, Brazil. FAU - Vasconcelos, Germana Silva AU - Vasconcelos GS AD - Neuropsychopharmacology Laboratory, Drug Research and Development Center, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Ceara/UFC, Brazil. FAU - Matos, Natalia Castelo Branco AU - Matos NCB AD - Neuropsychopharmacology Laboratory, Drug Research and Development Center, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Ceara/UFC, Brazil. FAU - de Souza, Marcos Romario Matos AU - de Souza MRM AD - Neuropsychopharmacology Laboratory, Drug Research and Development Center, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Ceara/UFC, Brazil. FAU - Patrocinio, Manoel Claudio Azevedo AU - Patrocinio MCA AD - Pharmacology Laboratory, Medicine School, Unichristus University Center/Unichristus, Fortaleza, Brazil; Department of Anesthesiology, Dr. Jose Frota Institute Hospital/IJF, Fortaleza, Brazil. FAU - Dantas, Leonardo Pimentel AU - Dantas LP AD - General Hospital of Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil. FAU - Macedo, Danielle AU - Macedo D AD - Neuropsychopharmacology Laboratory, Drug Research and Development Center, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Ceara/UFC, Brazil. FAU - Vasconcelos, Silvania Maria Mendes AU - Vasconcelos SMM AD - Neuropsychopharmacology Laboratory, Drug Research and Development Center, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Ceara/UFC, Brazil. Electronic address: silvania_vasconcelos@yahoo.com.br. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170906 PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) RN - 614OI1Z5WI (Valproic Acid) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Conditioning, Classical/drug effects MH - *Drug-Seeking Behavior MH - Ethanol/*administration & dosage MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Reward MH - Valproic Acid/*administration & dosage MH - Ventral Striatum/*drug effects/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - Conditioned place preference OT - Ethanol OT - Valproic acid OT - Ventral striatum EDAT- 2017/09/11 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/12 06:00 CRDT- 2017/09/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/08/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/09/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/09/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/09/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0304-3940(17)30743-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.09.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 2017 Nov 1;660:86-89. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.09.009. Epub 2017 Sep 6.