PMID- 28893478 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180314 LR - 20181202 IS - 1873-2518 (Electronic) IS - 0264-410X (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 42 DP - 2017 Oct 9 TI - Pain caused by measles, mumps, and rubella vaccines: A systematic literature review. PG - 5551-5558 LID - S0264-410X(17)31166-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.08.068 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The risk of post-vaccination adverse events (AEs) is a primary public health concern. Among the AEs, pain is a significant source of anxiety for both children and their parents. This review describes and assesses the intensity of pain experienced by children post-vaccination with widely used Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) vaccines. METHODS: A systematic literature search was conducted in Pubmed, Embase and Cochrane to identify publications describing immediate pain at injection site (primary objective) or pain within days (secondary objective) after 2 specific MMR vaccines. Immediate pain ('acute pain' according to the Brighton Collaboration case definition) was defined as pain occurring at the time or within 5min of injection. RESULTS: Four studies, which compared the intensity of immediate injection site pain experienced by children after MMR vaccination, were identified. Various pain assessment tools and methods were used to quantify the intensity of pain, including the median difference in Visual Analog Scale scores between vaccine groups. All four studies showed significantly less immediate pain caused by Priorix (GSK Vaccines) compared with M-M-R II (Merck & Co., Inc.). CONCLUSIONS: To our knowledge, this review summarizes for the first time the available scientific evidence on the intensity of pain following different MMR vaccines. It highlights that MMR vaccines can differ in terms of immediate pain. Further research may be needed to better understand the underlying reason for this observation. In this context, it is very important to understand which physicochemical properties are most relevant for the immediate pain profile of a vaccine to thereby support the development of vaccines with the best possible immediate pain profile. CI - Copyright (c) 2017. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Willame, Corinne AU - Willame C AD - Business & Decision Life Sciences, Rue Saint Lambert 141, 1200 Brussels, Belgium(1). Electronic address: corinne.x.willame@gsk.com. FAU - Henry, Ouzama AU - Henry O AD - GSK, 2301 Renaissance Blvd., King of Prussia, Philadelphia, PA 19406-2772, USA. Electronic address: ouzama.n.henry@gsk.com. FAU - Lin, Lan AU - Lin L AD - GSK, Avenue Fleming 20, 1300 Wavre, Belgium. Electronic address: lan-lin.d.cresens@gsk.com. FAU - Vetter, Volker AU - Vetter V AD - GSK, Avenue Fleming 20, 1300 Wavre, Belgium. Electronic address: volker.v.vetter@gsk.com. FAU - Baril, Laurence AU - Baril L AD - GSK, Avenue Fleming 20, 1300 Wavre, Belgium. Electronic address: laurencebaril1@gmail.com. FAU - Praet, Nicolas AU - Praet N AD - GSK, Avenue Fleming 20, 1300 Wavre, Belgium. Electronic address: nicolas.x.praet@gsk.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Systematic Review PL - Netherlands TA - Vaccine JT - Vaccine JID - 8406899 RN - 0 (Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Combined) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine/*adverse effects MH - Pain/*chemically induced MH - Vaccination/*adverse effects MH - Vaccines, Combined/*adverse effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Immediate pain OT - Literature review OT - Measles-mumps-rubella vaccination EDAT- 2017/09/13 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/15 06:00 CRDT- 2017/09/13 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/08/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/08/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/09/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/09/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0264-410X(17)31166-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.08.068 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vaccine. 2017 Oct 9;35(42):5551-5558. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.08.068.