PMID- 28894158 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20190404 LR - 20190404 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Sep 11 TI - Biophysical characterisation of the novel zinc binding property in Suppressor of Fused. PG - 11139 LID - 10.1038/s41598-017-11203-2 [doi] LID - 11139 AB - Suppressor of Fused (SUFU) is a highly conserved protein that acts as a negative regulator of the Hedgehog (HH) signalling pathway, a major determinant of cell differentiation and proliferation. Therefore, SUFU deletion in mammals has devastating effects on embryo development. SUFU is part of a multi-protein cytoplasmic signal-transducing complex. Its partners include the Gli family of transcription factors that function either as repressors, or as transcription activators according to the HH activation state. The crystal structure of SUFU revealed a two-domain arrangement, which undergoes a closing movement upon binding a peptide from Gli1. There remains however, much to be discovered about SUFU's behaviour. To this end, we expressed recombinant, full-length SUFU from Drosophila, Zebrafish and Human. Guided by a sequence analysis that revealed a conserved potential metal binding site, we discovered that SUFU binds zinc. This binding was found to occur with a nanomolar affinity to SUFU from all three species. Mutation of one histidine from the conserved motif induces a moderate decrease in affinity for zinc, while circular dichroism indicates that the mutant remains structured. Our results reveal new metal binding affinity characteristics about SUFU that could be of importance for its regulatory function in HH. FAU - Jabrani, Amira AU - Jabrani A AD - Laboratoire de Biologie Physico-Chimique des Proteines Membranaires, UMR 7099 CNRS, Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, PSL Research University, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, 13 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005, Paris, France. FAU - Makamte, Staelle AU - Makamte S AD - Laboratoire de Biologie Physico-Chimique des Proteines Membranaires, UMR 7099 CNRS, Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, PSL Research University, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, 13 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005, Paris, France. FAU - Moreau, Emilie AU - Moreau E AD - Laboratoire de Biologie Physico-Chimique des Proteines Membranaires, UMR 7099 CNRS, Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, PSL Research University, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, 13 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005, Paris, France. FAU - Gharbi, Yasmine AU - Gharbi Y AD - Laboratoire de Biologie Physico-Chimique des Proteines Membranaires, UMR 7099 CNRS, Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, PSL Research University, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, 13 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005, Paris, France. FAU - Plessis, Anne AU - Plessis A AD - Institut Jacques Monod UMR 7592, CNRS, Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, F-75205, Paris, France. FAU - Bruzzone, Lucia AU - Bruzzone L AD - Institut Jacques Monod UMR 7592, CNRS, Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, F-75205, Paris, France. FAU - Sanial, Matthieu AU - Sanial M AD - Institut Jacques Monod UMR 7592, CNRS, Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, F-75205, Paris, France. FAU - Biou, Valerie AU - Biou V AD - Laboratoire de Biologie Physico-Chimique des Proteines Membranaires, UMR 7099 CNRS, Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, PSL Research University, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, 13 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005, Paris, France. valerie.biou@ibpc.fr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170911 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 PMC - PMC5593987 COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2017/09/13 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/13 06:01 PMCR- 2017/09/11 CRDT- 2017/09/13 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/08/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/09/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/09/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/13 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/09/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-017-11203-2 [pii] AID - 11203 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-017-11203-2 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2017 Sep 11;7(1):11139. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-11203-2.