PMID- 28900509 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180710 LR - 20181113 IS - 1838-7640 (Electronic) IS - 1838-7640 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 13 DP - 2017 TI - Biodegradable Hollow Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for Regulating Tumor Microenvironment and Enhancing Antitumor Efficiency. PG - 3276-3292 LID - 10.7150/thno.19987 [doi] AB - There is accumulating evidence that regulating tumor microenvironment plays a vital role in improving antitumor efficiency. Herein, to remodel tumor immune microenvironment and elicit synergistic antitumor effects, lipid-coated biodegradable hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticle (dHMLB) was constructed with co-encapsulation of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), doxorubicin (DOX) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) for chemo-immunotherapy. The nanoparticle-mediated combinational therapy provided a benign regulation on tumor microenvironment through activation of tumor infiltrating T lymphocytes and natural killer cells, promotion of cytokines secretion of IFN-gamma and IL-12, and down-regulation of immunosuppressive myeloid-derived suppressor cells, cytokine IL-10 and TGF-beta. ATRA/DOX/IL-2 co-loaded dHMLB demonstrated significant tumor growth and metastasis inhibition, and also exhibited favorable biodegradability and safety. This nanoplatform has great potential in developing a feasible strategy to remodel tumor immune microenvironment and achieve enhanced antitumor effect. FAU - Kong, Miao AU - Kong M AD - Tongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China. AD - Department of Pharmacy, Sanmenxia Central Hospital, Sanmenxia 472000, China. FAU - Tang, Jiamin AU - Tang J AD - China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China. FAU - Qiao, Qi AU - Qiao Q AD - Tongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China. FAU - Wu, Tingting AU - Wu T AD - Tongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China. FAU - Qi, Yan AU - Qi Y AD - Tongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China. FAU - Tan, Songwei AU - Tan S AD - Tongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China. AD - National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine. FAU - Gao, Xueqin AU - Gao X AD - Tongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China. FAU - Zhang, Zhiping AU - Zhang Z AD - Tongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China. AD - National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine. AD - Hubei Engineering Research Center for Novel Drug Delivery System, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170723 PL - Australia TA - Theranostics JT - Theranostics JID - 101552395 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Interleukin-2) RN - 0 (Lipid Bilayers) RN - 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacokinetics/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Biocompatible Materials/*chemistry MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/drug effects/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Doxorubicin/pharmacokinetics/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Drug Liberation MH - Humans MH - Immunity/drug effects MH - Interleukin-2/metabolism MH - Lipid Bilayers/chemistry MH - Melanoma, Experimental/drug therapy/immunology/pathology MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells/metabolism MH - Nanoparticles/*chemistry/ultrastructure MH - Neoplasm Metastasis MH - Porosity MH - Silicon Dioxide/*chemistry MH - Tissue Distribution/drug effects MH - Tumor Microenvironment/*drug effects PMC - PMC5595131 OTO - NOTNLM OT - cancer treatment. OT - drug delivery OT - immunosuppression OT - nanoparticles OT - tumor microenvironment COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interest exists. EDAT- 2017/09/14 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/11 06:00 PMCR- 2017/01/01 CRDT- 2017/09/14 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/09/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/09/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - thnov07p3276 [pii] AID - 10.7150/thno.19987 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Theranostics. 2017 Jul 23;7(13):3276-3292. doi: 10.7150/thno.19987. eCollection 2017.