PMID- 28921745 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180614 LR - 20221207 IS - 1600-0897 (Electronic) IS - 1046-7408 (Linking) VI - 78 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Dec TI - Transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-beta upregulates microRNA, let-7f-1 in human endocervical cells. LID - 10.1111/aji.12759 [doi] AB - PROBLEM: In endocervical epithelial cells (End1/E6E7), miRNA let-7f plays an important role in the control of innate immunity. The underlying molecular mechanism for let-7f regulation in these cells remains largely unclear. METHODS OF STUDY: let-7f was knocked down in End1/E6E7 cells using siRNA, and differential gene expression was analyzed by microarray. Differentially expressed genes were validated by qPCR and Western blot. Expression of let-7f was studied by qPCR after inhibition of C/EBPbeta with betulinic acid (BA) and pCMVbeta plasmid and after overexpression of C/EBPbeta with pCMVbeta+ plasmid. ChIP assay was performed to confirm binding of C/EBPbeta to let-7f promoter. Levels of Lin28A/B were checked by qPCR after similar treatment. RESULTS: let-7f knockdown (KD) affects the expression of many transcription factors (eg, C/EBPbeta) which are important regulators of immune responses. We observed let-7f-1 promoter to contain 6 C/EBPbeta binding sites. KD of C/EBPbeta led to decreased let-7f expression while overexpression of C/EBPbeta increased its expression. Treatment of End1/E6E7 cells with TLR-3 ligand, poly(I:C) increased binding of C/EBPbeta at binding sites 3, 5, and 6. Expression of Lin28A/B also changed upon inhibition and overexpression of C/EBPbeta. Its expression is opposite to that of let-7f in End1/E6E7 cells. CONCLUSION: let-7f-1 is a direct target of transcription factor, C/EBPbeta in End1/E6E7 cells. CI - (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Ayyar, Kanchana AU - Ayyar K AD - Division of Molecular Immunology and Microbiology (MIM), National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health (NIRRH), Mumbai, India. FAU - Reddy, Kudumula Venkata Rami AU - Reddy KVR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0735-7662 AD - Division of Molecular Immunology and Microbiology (MIM), National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health (NIRRH), Mumbai, India. LA - eng SI - GENBANK/NM_000600 SI - GENBANK/NM_004364.4 SI - GENBANK/NM_005194.3 SI - GENBANK/NM_172390.2 SI - GENBANK/NR_003286.2 PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170916 PL - Denmark TA - Am J Reprod Immunol JT - American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) JID - 8912860 RN - 0 (CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Pentacyclic Triterpenes) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (TLR3 protein, human) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 3) RN - 0 (Triterpenes) RN - 0 (mirnlet7 microRNA, human) RN - O84C90HH2L (Poly I-C) RN - 4G6A18707N (Betulinic Acid) SB - IM MH - CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta/*genetics/metabolism MH - Cell Line MH - Cervix Uteri/cytology MH - Epithelial Cells/*physiology MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Humans MH - Immunity/genetics MH - Immunity, Innate MH - MicroRNAs/*genetics MH - Pentacyclic Triterpenes MH - Poly I-C/immunology MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics MH - RNA, Small Interfering/genetics MH - Toll-Like Receptor 3/metabolism MH - Triterpenes/pharmacology MH - Betulinic Acid OTO - NOTNLM OT - let-7f OT - C/EBP OT - ChIP OT - endocervical (End1/E6E7) cell OT - miRNA OT - transcription factor EDAT- 2017/09/19 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/15 06:00 CRDT- 2017/09/19 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/08/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/09/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/09/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/aji.12759 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Reprod Immunol. 2017 Dec;78(6). doi: 10.1111/aji.12759. Epub 2017 Sep 16.