PMID- 28925085 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180802 LR - 20181202 IS - 1740-8261 (Electronic) IS - 1058-8183 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - (18) F-FDG-PET/CT as adjunctive diagnostic modalities in canine fever of unknown origin. PG - 107-115 LID - 10.1111/vru.12562 [doi] AB - Fever of unknown origin (FUO) is a persistent or recurrent fever for which the underlying source has not been identified despite diagnostic investigation. In people, (18) F-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography ((18) F-FDG-PET) alone or in combination with computed tomography (CT) is often beneficial in detecting the source of fever when other diagnostics have failed. Veterinary reports describing use of these modalities in animals with fever of unknown origin are currently lacking. Aims of this retrospective case series were to describe (18) F-FDG-PET or (18) F-FDG-PET/CT findings in a group of dogs with fever of unknown origin. Dogs presenting to a single center between April 2012 and August 2015 were included. A total of four dogs met inclusion criteria and underwent either positron emission tomography (n = 2) or positron emission tomography/CT (n = 2) as a part of their diagnostic investigation. All subjects underwent extensive diagnostic testing prior to (18) F-FDG-PET/CT. Initial diagnostic evaluation failed to identify either a cause of fever or an anatomic location of disease in these four dogs. In each dog, positron emission tomography or positron emission tomography/CT was either able to localize or rule out the presence of focal lesion thereby allowing for directed sampling and/or informed disease treatment. Follow up (18) F-FDG-PET/CT scans performed in two patients showed improvement of observed abnormalities (n = 1) or detected recurrence of disease allowing for repeated treatment before clinical signs recurred (n = 1). Fever resolved after specific treatment in each dog. Findings from the current study supported the use of positron emission tomography or positron emission tomography/CT as adjunctive imaging modalities for diagnosis and gauging response to therapy in dogs with fever of unknown origin. CI - (c) 2017 American College of Veterinary Radiology. FAU - Grobman, Megan AU - Grobman M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7695-5562 AD - Department of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211. FAU - Cohn, Leah AU - Cohn L AD - Department of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211. FAU - Knapp, Stephanie AU - Knapp S AD - Veterinary Specialty Hospital of the Carolinas, Raleigh, NC, 27616. FAU - Bryan, Jeffrey N AU - Bryan JN AD - Department of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211. FAU - Reinero, Carol AU - Reinero C AD - Department of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170918 PL - England TA - Vet Radiol Ultrasound JT - Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association JID - 9209635 RN - 0 (Radiopharmaceuticals) RN - 0Z5B2CJX4D (Fluorodeoxyglucose F18) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Dog Diseases/*diagnostic imaging MH - Dogs MH - Female MH - Fever of Unknown Origin/diagnostic imaging/*veterinary MH - *Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 MH - Male MH - Missouri MH - Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography/veterinary MH - Positron-Emission Tomography/*veterinary MH - *Radiopharmaceuticals MH - Retrospective Studies OTO - NOTNLM OT - FUO OT - advanced imaging OT - glucose EDAT- 2017/09/20 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/03 06:00 CRDT- 2017/09/20 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/07/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/09/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/09/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/vru.12562 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2018 Jan;59(1):107-115. doi: 10.1111/vru.12562. Epub 2017 Sep 18.