PMID- 28925257 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20180730 LR - 20180730 IS - 1944-8252 (Electronic) IS - 1944-8244 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 38 DP - 2017 Sep 27 TI - Flexible Microsphere-Embedded Film for Microsphere-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy. PG - 32896-32906 LID - 10.1021/acsami.7b09884 [doi] AB - Dielectric microspheres with extraordinary microscale optical properties, such as photonic nanojets, optical whispering-gallery modes (WGMs), and directional antennas, have drawn interest in many research fields. Microsphere-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (MERS) is an alternative approach for enhanced Raman detection by dielectric microstructures. Unfortunately, fabrication of microsphere monolayer arrays is the major challenge of MERS for practical applications on various specimen surfaces. Here we report a microsphere-embedded film (MF) by immersing a highly refractive microsphere monolayer array in the poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) film as a flexible MERS sensing platform for one- to three-dimensional (1D to 3D) specimen surfaces. The directional antennas and wave-guided whispering-gallery modes (WG-WGMs) contribute to the majority of Raman enhancement by the MFs. Moreover, the MF can be coupled with surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) to provide an extra >10-fold enhancement. The limit of detection is therefore improved for sensing of crystal violet (CV) and Sudan I molecules in aqueous solutions at concentrations down to 10(-7) M. A hybrid dual-layer microsphere enhancer, constructed by depositing a MF onto a microsphere monolayer array, is also demonstrated, wherein the WG-WGMs become dominant and boost the enhancement ratio >50-fold. The present work opens up new opportunities for design of cost-effective and flexible MERS sensing platforms as individual or associated techniques toward practical applications in ultrasensitive Raman detection. FAU - Xing, Cheng AU - Xing C FAU - Yan, Yinzhou AU - Yan Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1969-7878 FAU - Feng, Chao AU - Feng C FAU - Xu, Jiayu AU - Xu J FAU - Dong, Peng AU - Dong P AD - Capital Aerospace Machinery Company , Beijing 100076, China. FAU - Guan, Wei AU - Guan W FAU - Zeng, Yong AU - Zeng Y FAU - Zhao, Yan AU - Zhao Y FAU - Jiang, Yijian AU - Jiang Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170919 PL - United States TA - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces JT - ACS applied materials & interfaces JID - 101504991 OTO - NOTNLM OT - PDMS film OT - dielectric microsphere OT - flexible Raman enhancer OT - microsphere-enhanced Raman spectroscopy OT - surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy EDAT- 2017/09/20 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/20 06:01 CRDT- 2017/09/20 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/20 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/09/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acsami.7b09884 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017 Sep 27;9(38):32896-32906. doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b09884. Epub 2017 Sep 19.