PMID- 28932290 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1758-5996 (Print) IS - 1758-5996 (Electronic) IS - 1758-5996 (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2017 TI - Moderate- to high-intensity statins for secondary prevention in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on dialysis after acute myocardial infarction. PG - 71 LID - 10.1186/s13098-017-0272-7 [doi] LID - 71 AB - BACKGROUND: Evidences support the benefits of moderate- to high-intensity statins for patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) except for those with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on dialysis after AMI. This study was aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases using moderate- to high-intensity statins in T2DM patients on dialysis after AMI. METHODS: A simulated prospective cohort study was conducted between January 1st, 2001 and December 31st, 2013 utilizing data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. A total of 882 patients with T2DM on dialysis after AMI were selected as the study cohort. Cardiovascular efficacy and safety of moderate- to high-intensity statins were evaluated by comparing outcomes of 441 subjects receiving statins after AMI to 441 matched subjects not receiving statins after AMI. The primary composite outcome included cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction and non-fatal ischemic stroke. RESULTS: The Kaplan-Meier event rate for the primary composite outcomes at 8 years was 30.2% (133 patients) in the statin group compared with 25.2% (111 patients) in the non-statin group (hazard ratio [HR], .98; 95% confidence interval [CI] .76-1.27). Significantly lower risks of non-fatal ischemic stroke (HR, .58; 95% CI .35-.98) and all-cause mortality (HR, .70; 95% CI .59-.84) were found in the statin group. CONCLUSIONS: In T2DM patients on dialysis after AMI, the use of moderate- to high-intensity statins has neutral effects on composite cardiovascular events but may reduce risks of non-fatal ischemic stroke and all-cause mortality. FAU - Li, Yan-Rong AU - Li YR AD - Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan. FAU - Tsai, Sung-Sheng AU - Tsai SS AD - Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan. FAU - Lin, Yu-Sheng AU - Lin YS AD - Division of Cardiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan. ISNI: 0000 0004 1756 1410. GRID: grid.454212.4 FAU - Chung, Chang-Min AU - Chung CM AD - Division of Cardiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan. ISNI: 0000 0004 1756 1410. GRID: grid.454212.4 AD - School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. GRID: grid.145695.a FAU - Chen, Szu-Tah AU - Chen ST AD - Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan. FAU - Sun, Jui-Hung AU - Sun JH AD - Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan. FAU - Liou, Miaw-Jene AU - Liou MJ AD - Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Tien-Hsing AU - Chen TH AD - Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 222, Maijin Road, Keelung, Taiwan. ISNI: 0000 0004 0639 2551. GRID: grid.454209.e AD - Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan. GRID: grid.145695.a LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170919 PL - England TA - Diabetol Metab Syndr JT - Diabetology & metabolic syndrome JID - 101488958 PMC - PMC5605978 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acute myocardial infarction OT - Dialysis OT - Mortality OT - Secondary prevention OT - Statins OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2017/09/22 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/22 06:01 PMCR- 2017/09/19 CRDT- 2017/09/22 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/09/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/09/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/09/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/22 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/09/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 272 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13098-017-0272-7 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2017 Sep 19;9:71. doi: 10.1186/s13098-017-0272-7. eCollection 2017.