PMID- 28933284 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190620 LR - 20190620 IS - 1875-533X (Electronic) IS - 0929-8673 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 8 DP - 2019 TI - Enzyme-Instructed Self-assembly in Biological Milieu for Theranostics Purpose. PG - 1351-1365 LID - 10.2174/0929867324666170921104010 [doi] AB - Precision medicine is in an urgent need for public healthcare. Among the past several decades, the flourishing development in nanotechnology significantly advances the realization of precision nanomedicine. Comparing to well-documented nanoparticlebased strategy, in this review, we focus on the strategy using enzyme instructed selfassembly (EISA) in biological milieu for theranostics purpose. In principle, the design of small molecules for EISA requires two aspects: (1) the substrate of enzyme of interest; and (2) self-assembly potency after enzymatic conversion. This strategy has shown its irreplaceable advantages in nanomedicne, specifically for cancer treatments and Vaccine Adjuvants. Interestingly, all the reported examples rely on only one kind of enzymehydrolase. Therefore, we envision that the application of EISA strategy just begins and will lead to a new paradigm in nanomedicine. CI - Copyright(c) Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net. FAU - Huang, Zhentao AU - Huang Z AD - Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology and CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, No. 11 Zhongguancun Beiyitiao, Beijing 100190, China. FAU - Yao, Qingxin AU - Yao Q AD - Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology and CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, No. 11 Zhongguancun Beiyitiao, Beijing 100190, China. FAU - Wei, Simin AU - Wei S AD - Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology and CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, No. 11 Zhongguancun Beiyitiao, Beijing 100190, China. FAU - Chen, Jiali AU - Chen J AD - Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology and CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, No. 11 Zhongguancun Beiyitiao, Beijing 100190, China. FAU - Gao, Yuan AU - Gao Y AD - Beijing Engineering Research Center for BioNanotechnology and CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, No. 11 Zhongguancun Beiyitiao, Beijing 100190, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United Arab Emirates TA - Curr Med Chem JT - Current medicinal chemistry JID - 9440157 RN - 0 (Adjuvants, Immunologic) RN - 0 (Hydrogels) RN - 0 (Small Molecule Libraries) SB - IM MH - Adjuvants, Immunologic/chemistry/metabolism/therapeutic use MH - Animals MH - Biocatalysis MH - Dimerization MH - Humans MH - Hydrogels/chemistry/*metabolism/*therapeutic use MH - Nanostructures/chemistry/therapeutic use MH - Neoplasms/diagnosis/metabolism/*therapy MH - Precision Medicine/methods MH - Small Molecule Libraries/chemistry/*metabolism/*therapeutic use MH - Substrate Specificity MH - Theranostic Nanomedicine/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Enzyme OT - Nanotechnology OT - Precision medicine OT - Self-assembly OT - Theranostics OT - Vaccine adjuvants. EDAT- 2017/09/22 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/21 06:00 CRDT- 2017/09/22 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/06/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/06/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/09/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/09/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - CMC-EPUB-85926 [pii] AID - 10.2174/0929867324666170921104010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Med Chem. 2019;26(8):1351-1365. doi: 10.2174/0929867324666170921104010.