PMID- 28948700 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180528 LR - 20210109 IS - 1557-0657 (Electronic) IS - 1049-8931 (Print) IS - 1049-8931 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Daily fluctuation of emotions and memories thereof: Design and methods of an experience sampling study of major depression, social phobia, and controls. LID - 10.1002/mpr.1578 [doi] LID - e1578 AB - Symptom fluctuations and the dynamic contexts provoking these are poorly understood. This deficit is compounded by people's limited ability to accurately report about such dimensions in retrospect. Utilizing the advantages of experience sampling methodology (ESM), this study rigorously describes and tests proximal environmental, neurobiological and psychological factors associated with symptoms and mood states. Participants were assigned to three diagnostic groups: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD; n = 118), Social Phobia (SP; n = 47), or a Control Group without SP or MDD (CG; n = 119). Laboratory assessments included cognitive abilities, memory, constructs, and brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). ESM lasted seven days, with six assessments per day covering symptoms, affect, daily events, social interactions, post-event processing, well-being, etc. Morning cortisol and actigraphy were also assessed during ESM. Thereafter, participants provided subjective retrospective recall estimates of the emotions they reported during ESM. The multi-level data of >10,000 observations will allow for thorough examination of fluctuations of psychopathology and well-being in two highly prevalent disorders. Using two clinical groups and a non-affected control group, the clinical specificity versus generalizability of processes can be directly tested, thus providing stimulating information about the overlap and differences between anxiety and affective disorders. This research informs about the development, fluctuation, and maintaining factors of emotions and symptoms and examines the accuracy with which participants recall these dimensions. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Gloster, Andrew T AU - Gloster AT AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3751-0878 AD - Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Intervention Science, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. AD - Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Epidemiology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Miche, Marcel AU - Miche M AD - Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Epidemiology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Wersebe, Hanna AU - Wersebe H AD - Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Epidemiology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Mikoteit, Thorsten AU - Mikoteit T AD - Psychiatric Hospital, Centre for Affective, Stress and Sleep Disorders, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Hoyer, Jurgen AU - Hoyer J AD - Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Technische Universitat Dresden, Dresden, Germany. FAU - Imboden, Christian AU - Imboden C AD - Psychiatric Services, Solothurn, Switzerland. AD - Psychiatric Services, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Bader, Klaus AU - Bader K AD - Psychiatric Hospital, Centre for Specialized Psychotherapy, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Meyer, Andrea H AU - Meyer AH AD - Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Epidemiology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Hatzinger, Martin AU - Hatzinger M AD - Psychiatric Services, Solothurn, Switzerland. AD - Psychiatric Services, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Lieb, Roselind AU - Lieb R AD - Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Epidemiology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Int J Methods Psychiatr Res JT - International journal of methods in psychiatric research JID - 9111433 SB - IM MH - Actigraphy/*methods MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Affect/*physiology MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/blood/diagnosis/*physiopathology MH - *Ecological Momentary Assessment MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Interpersonal Relations MH - Male MH - Mental Recall/*physiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Phobia, Social/blood/diagnosis/*physiopathology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6877193 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ESM OT - depression OT - fluctuation OT - memory-experience gap OT - social phobia EDAT- 2017/09/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/29 06:00 PMCR- 2017/09/25 CRDT- 2017/09/27 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/04/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/06/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/09/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/09/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/09/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - MPR1578 [pii] AID - 10.1002/mpr.1578 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2017 Sep;26(3):e1578. doi: 10.1002/mpr.1578.