PMID- 28952139 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180622 LR - 20181113 IS - 1496-8975 (Electronic) IS - 0832-610X (Print) IS - 0832-610X (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 12 DP - 2017 Dec TI - Randomized comparison of the effectiveness of nasal intubation using a GlideScope video laryngoscope with Magill forceps versus vascular forceps in patients with a normal airway. PG - 1176-1181 LID - 10.1007/s12630-017-0971-4 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The GlideScope((R)) video laryngoscope (GVL) is widely used for nasotracheal intubation in dental and facial plastic surgery. The angle of the Magill forceps is different from that of the GVL blade, which suggests that the Magill forceps are not the ideal forceps for use with the GVL. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the Magill forceps vs vascular forceps for nasotracheal intubation using the GVL. METHODS: This study included 60 patients scheduled to undergo elective surgery requiring nasotracheal intubation. Patients were assigned to one of two groups-i.e., Magill forceps (group M) or vascular forceps along with a tube exchanger (group V), by computer randomization. The primary outcome was total intubation time, defined as the time from when the anesthesiologist picked up the device to the time when three successive end-tidal CO(2) waves were obtained following intubation. Secondary outcomes were blood in the endotracheal tube and trauma to the oral tissues or teeth. A blind observer assessed the presence of sore throat one hour and 24 hr after surgery. RESULTS: The total intubation time was significantly different between group M and group V (96.1 sec and 78.1 sec, respectively; mean difference, 18 sec; 95% confidence interval (CI), 13.7 to 49.7). The incidence of epistaxis in group M was significantly greater than that in group V (46.7% vs 16.7%, respectively; relative risk, 2.8; 95% CI, 1.2 to 6.8). CONCLUSION: The total intubation time was significantly less with the vascular forceps (and tube exchanger) than with the Magill forceps. Using vascular forceps also reduced the incidence of epistaxis compared with that using the Magill forceps. Using a tube exchanger and vascular forceps offers advantages over use of Magill forceps when a GlideScope video laryngoscope is used for nasotracheal intubation. TRIAL REGISTRATION: http://www.who.int/ictrp/network/cris2/en/ , CRIS, KCT0001310. Registered 29 July 2014. FAU - Yeom, Jong H AU - Yeom JH AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, 249-1, Gyomun-dong, Guri-si, Gyeonggi-do, 471-701, Republic of Korea. FAU - Oh, Mi K AU - Oh MK AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, 249-1, Gyomun-dong, Guri-si, Gyeonggi-do, 471-701, Republic of Korea. FAU - Shin, Woo J AU - Shin WJ AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, 249-1, Gyomun-dong, Guri-si, Gyeonggi-do, 471-701, Republic of Korea. FAU - Ahn, Dae W AU - Ahn DW AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, 249-1, Gyomun-dong, Guri-si, Gyeonggi-do, 471-701, Republic of Korea. FAU - Jeon, Woo J AU - Jeon WJ AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, 249-1, Gyomun-dong, Guri-si, Gyeonggi-do, 471-701, Republic of Korea. FAU - Cho, Sang Y AU - Cho SY AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, 249-1, Gyomun-dong, Guri-si, Gyeonggi-do, 471-701, Republic of Korea. chosy@hanyang.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial TT - Etude randomisee comparant l'efficacite de l'intubation nasale avec un videolaryngoscope et une pince Magill versus une pince vasculaire chez des patients ayant des voies aeriennes normales. DEP - 20170926 PL - United States TA - Can J Anaesth JT - Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie JID - 8701709 RN - 142M471B3J (Carbon Dioxide) SB - IM CIN - Can J Anaesth. 2018 Jul;65(7):856-857. PMID: 29589324 CIN - Can J Anaesth. 2018 Jul;65(7):858. PMID: 29589325 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Carbon Dioxide/analysis MH - Elective Surgical Procedures/instrumentation/methods MH - Epistaxis/epidemiology MH - Equipment Design MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Intubation, Intratracheal/instrumentation/*methods MH - *Laryngoscopes MH - Laryngoscopy/instrumentation/*methods MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pharyngitis/epidemiology MH - Surgical Instruments MH - Time Factors MH - Video Recording MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5683062 EDAT- 2017/09/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/23 06:00 PMCR- 2017/09/26 CRDT- 2017/09/28 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/09/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/08/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/09/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/09/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/09/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s12630-017-0971-4 [pii] AID - 971 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12630-017-0971-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Anaesth. 2017 Dec;64(12):1176-1181. doi: 10.1007/s12630-017-0971-4. Epub 2017 Sep 26.