PMID- 28959190 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180523 LR - 20181113 IS - 1662-5110 (Electronic) IS - 1662-5110 (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2017 TI - Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of REM Sleep Homeostatic Drive: A Plausible Component for Behavioral Plasticity. PG - 63 LID - 10.3389/fncir.2017.00063 [doi] LID - 63 AB - Homeostatic regulation of REM sleep drive, as measured by an increase in the number of REM sleep transitions, plays a key role in neuronal and behavioral plasticity (i.e., learning and memory). Deficits in REM sleep homeostatic drive (RSHD) are implicated in the development of many neuropsychiatric disorders. Yet, the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying this RSHD remain to be incomplete. To further our understanding of this mechanism, the current study was performed on freely moving rats to test a hypothesis that a positive interaction between extracellular-signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) activity and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling in the pedunculopontine tegmentum (PPT) is a causal factor for the development of RSHD. Behavioral results of this study demonstrated that a short period (<90 min) of selective REM sleep restriction (RSR) exhibited a strong RSHD. Molecular analyses revealed that this increased RSHD increased phosphorylation and activation of ERK1/2 and BDNF expression in the PPT. Additionally, pharmacological results demonstrated that the application of the ERK1/2 activation inhibitor U0126 into the PPT prevented RSHD and suppressed BDNF expression in the PPT. These results, for the first time, suggest that the positive interaction between ERK1/2 and BDNF in the PPT is a casual factor for the development of RSHD. These findings provide a novel direction in understanding how RSHD-associated specific molecular changes can facilitate neuronal plasticity and memory processing. FAU - Datta, Subimal AU - Datta S AD - Laboratory of Sleep and Cognitive Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, The University of TennesseeKnoxville, TN, United States. AD - Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, The University of TennesseeKnoxville, TN, United States. FAU - Oliver, Michael D AU - Oliver MD AD - Laboratory of Sleep and Cognitive Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, The University of TennesseeKnoxville, TN, United States. AD - Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, The University of TennesseeKnoxville, TN, United States. LA - eng GR - R01 MH059839/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20170914 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Neural Circuits JT - Frontiers in neural circuits JID - 101477940 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Butadienes) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Myelin Basic Protein) RN - 0 (Nitriles) RN - 0 (U 0126) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3) SB - IM MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Butadienes/pharmacology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Electroencephalography MH - Electromyography MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects MH - Homeostasis/drug effects/*physiology MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/drug effects/physiology MH - Male MH - Microinjections MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3/metabolism MH - Myelin Basic Protein/metabolism MH - Nitriles/pharmacology MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Sleep, REM/drug effects/*physiology MH - Tegmentum Mesencephali/drug effects/*physiology MH - Wakefulness PMC - PMC5603703 OTO - NOTNLM OT - U0126 OT - brainstem OT - intracellular signaling OT - rat OT - selective REM sleep restriction EDAT- 2017/09/30 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/24 06:00 PMCR- 2017/01/01 CRDT- 2017/09/30 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/08/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/09/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/09/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fncir.2017.00063 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Neural Circuits. 2017 Sep 14;11:63. doi: 10.3389/fncir.2017.00063. eCollection 2017.