PMID- 28959307 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 1728-3043 (Print) IS - 2322-2921 (Electronic) IS - 1728-3043 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Dec TI - Analysis of Immumoreactivity of Heterologously Expressed Non-structural Protein 4B (NS4B) from Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Genotype 1a. PG - 32-37 LID - 10.15171/ijb.1321 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Detection of hepatitis C virus specific antibodies is the initial step in chronic HCV diagnosis. HCV NS4B is among the most immunogenic HCV antigens and has been widely used in commercial Enzyme Immunoassays (EIA). Additionally, NS4B, a key protein in the virus replication, can be an alternative target for antiviral therapy. OBJECTIVES: Development of a new method for high-level expression and purification of NS4B coding region was the aim of the report. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Viral RNA was purified from the serum of an HCV positive patient and NS4B coding region was amplified using nested RT-PCR. PCR products were cloned into pET102/D-TOPO expression vector and transformed into E. coli BL21. Induction was performed by adding 1 mM isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) to the culture medium. Immunoreactivity of the purified recombinant proteins was evaluated by immunoblotting and indirect enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RESULTS: The recombinant NS4B protein was expressed and its immunoreactivity was confirmed by ELISA and western blotting. CONCLUSIONS: The directional TOPO cloning provides an efficient and easy platform for heterologous expression of immunoreactive HCV NS4B. FAU - Savardashtaki, Amir AU - Savardashtaki A AD - Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Sharifi, Zohreh AU - Sharifi Z AD - Department of Virology, Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Hamzehlou, Sepideh AU - Hamzehlou S AD - Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Farajollahi, Mohammad M AU - Farajollahi MM AD - Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Iran TA - Iran J Biotechnol JT - Iranian journal of biotechnology JID - 101276796 PMC - PMC5458682 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hepatitis C Virus OT - NS4B OT - Recombinant antigen OT - Serodiagnosis EDAT- 2015/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 2015/12/01 00:01 PMCR- 2015/12/01 CRDT- 2017/09/30 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.15171/ijb.1321 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Iran J Biotechnol. 2015 Dec;13(4):32-37. doi: 10.15171/ijb.1321.