PMID- 28962111 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210910 IS - 1792-0981 (Print) IS - 1792-1015 (Electronic) IS - 1792-0981 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Sep TI - MicroRNA-138 suppresses cell proliferation in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma via inhibiting EZH2 and PI3K/AKT signaling. PG - 1967-1974 LID - 10.3892/etm.2017.4733 [doi] AB - MicroRNA (miR)-138 generally has a suppressive role in various human cancer types; however, its role and the underlying mechanisms in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) have remained to be elucidated. The present study assessed the clinical significance and regulatory mechanisms of miR-138 in LSCC progression. Reverse-transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis indicated that miR-138 was significantly downregulated in LSCC tissues and cell lines. In addition, the decreased expression of miR-138 was significantly associated with poor differentiation, lymph node metastasis and advanced clinical stage of LSCC. Restoration of miR-138 expression caused a significant decrease in the proliferation of Hep-2 LSCC cells, while knockdown of miR-138 significantly promoted Hep-2 cell proliferation. A luciferase reporter assay further identified enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2) as a direct target gene of miR-138, and the protein expression of EZH2 was negatively regulated by miR-138 in Hep-2 cells. Furthermore, overexpression of EZH2 eliminated the suppressive effects of miR-138 on Hep-2 cell proliferation via activation of phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K)/AKT signaling. In addition, EZH2 was found to be significantly upregulated in LSCC tissues and to be inversely correlated to the miR-138 levels. The results of the present study demonstrated that miR-138 inhibits the proliferation of LSCC cells, at least partly via targeting EZH2 and inhibiting PI3 K/AKT signaling. The present study highlighted the clinical significance of the miR-138/EZH2 axis in LSCC. FAU - Si, Fengzhi AU - Si F AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The Second Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830063, P.R. China. FAU - Sun, Jie AU - Sun J AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The Second Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830063, P.R. China. FAU - Wang, Chunli AU - Wang C AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The Second Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830063, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Retracted Publication DEP - 20170709 PL - Greece TA - Exp Ther Med JT - Experimental and therapeutic medicine JID - 101531947 RIN - Exp Ther Med. 2021 Oct;22(4):1090. PMID: 34504544 PMC - PMC5609183 OTO - NOTNLM OT - enhancer of zeste homologue 2 OT - laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma OT - microRNA OT - proliferation EDAT- 2017/10/01 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/01 06:01 PMCR- 2017/07/09 CRDT- 2017/10/01 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/04/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/10/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/10/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/01 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ETM-0-0-4733 [pii] AID - 10.3892/etm.2017.4733 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Ther Med. 2017 Sep;14(3):1967-1974. doi: 10.3892/etm.2017.4733. Epub 2017 Jul 9.